Older audiences in the digital media environment

ABSTRACT

Relying on Jensen and Helles’ model for studying the Internet as a cultural forum, this study aimed to explore the extent to which traditional media are displaced by innovative communication practices within the older audience of new media. The study was based on a cross-European survey of 1039 Internet users aged 60 years and up. Results indicated that older Internet users are significantly more inclined to use traditional mass media than new social media and prefer synchronous to asynchronous mass media. This audience, however, is not homogeneous, as four subsegments were identified. These groups differed in their media repertoires, sociocultural background and leisure preferences. The findings suggest that despite the increasing percentage of older Internet users, this audience tends to adhere to familiar media practices, with only a minority making intense use of new practices. With very few cross-national differences, this tendency appears to be universal, suggesting overall media use traditionalism and a second-level digital divide among the older audience.

KEYWORDS:

• Digital divide
• Internet
• media displacement
• media repertoires
• old age

Acknowledgements

This publication builds on a collaborative study of European media audiences in the context of EU COST Action IS0906.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes on contributor

Galit Nimrod, Ph.D., is associate professor at the Department of Communication Studies and a research fellow at the Center for Multidisciplinary Research in Aging at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel. She studies psychological and sociological aspects of leisure and media use among populations with special needs such as older adults and people with disabilities. [email: [email protected]].

Notes

1. Israel in not a European country, but it is a member of EU COST Actions.