The impact of the 2nd intifada on Israeli Arab and Jewish social workers

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of interviews with Israeli social workers conducted as part of a study investigating the impact of the 2nd Intifada on the work, clients, views and feelings of Israeli Arab and Jewish social workers. The data were generated from 58 interviews with social workers who volunteered to do so. Coming from a sociological perspective, the study focused on how a violent political conflict impacts on two groups of social workers who live and work in the same society, but are likely to have different views about it. Their actions, views, well-being, and values were researched in a context likely to test universal social work values. The findings document a high level of tension and anxiety generated for both groups, very negative impact on clients’ life and views, largely negative effect on welfare services, co-existing with continuous professional development. Social workers’ views of their own national group and the other national group within the Intifada context highlight primarily the empathy with one's own group while lacking in empathy towards the other group, coupled with suspicion and some hostility. The struggle to maintain professional values is expressed only by a minority. The discussion and conclusions look at what social work can learn from the findings in understanding such complex contexts and the response to the challenge they pose to social work.

Keywords:

• Violent Political Conflict
• Social Work
• Universal Values
• Threatened Personal and Professional Identities

Notes

They include Dr Fasial Azeiza from Haifa University, Professor Shimon Spiro from Tel Aviv University, Dr Nehami Baum from Bar Ilan University, Mrs Amit Muzikant, Mr Eli Vaknin, Ms Carmit Klein, Ms Tamar Babad, Mr Micha Kor, and Mrs Ziona Spivak in Israel, and Nir Tzuk, Vicky Thompson and Lana Morris in the UK.

The reference to becoming a Third World country implies deterioration in civic order and in the significance given to human lives.