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Articles

Critical reflexivity, social work, and the emerging European post-welfare states

Kritische Reflexivität, Soziale Arbeit und die post-wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Transformationsprozesse in Europa

Pages 305-317 | Published online: 17 Sep 2009
 

Abstract

In this paper I examine some of the main origins of the idea of (critical) reflexivity, its introduction into social work discourses, and its relationship to the long-established concepts of ‘reflective practice’ and ‘critical reflection’. The main idea underlying the discussion is the assumption that current discussions about reflexivity are a response to a fundamental transformation of the social order in European countries since the 1970s. I begin with the context of this transformation (‘transformation as it is’) and then discuss how social work might position itself within this transformatory agenda (‘transformation as a project’). I argue that critical reflexivity calls for social work to have a clear position, and conclude by suggesting how it might mobilise itself.

Dem vorliegenden Beitrag unterliegt die These, dass die in den vergangenen Jahren deutlich zunehmende Diskussion um Reflexivität und eine reflexive Soziale Arbeit ein Reaktionsmuster auf die grundlegenden Transformationen der bisherigen wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Arrangements darstellt. Diese Transformationen, ‘wie sie sich darstellen’, werden anschließend mit den Grundlinien eines Vorschlags konfrontiert, wie eine Transformationsprojekt angemessen im Sinne der Stärkung einer kritisch-reflexiven Sozialen Arbeit gestaltet sein könnte.

Acknowledgements

My very special thanks to Mel Gray (Newcastle) and Walter Lorenz (Bolzano) for their critical copy editing of a first version of this paper; and I'm very thankful to the editors for their helpful comments.

Notes

1. All following quotes from German literature are translated by the author.

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