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Original Articles

Swedish welfare responses to ethnicity: the case of children and their families

Svenska välfärdssvar på etnicitet: barn och deras familjer

Pages 19-34 | Published online: 21 Dec 2009
 

Abstract

This article focuses on issues of racism and ethnic discrimination in the operation of the Swedish child welfare system and the broader societal context. It draws primarily upon a qualitative study which explored discourses about ethnicity, gender and age within the Swedish child welfare system but also uses some data from several recent transnational European studies. It suggests that the Swedish welfare system may be far less benign in challenging racism and ethnic discrimination than it is when assessed along more ‘mainstream’ comparative measures associated with poverty alleviation or issues of work in the labour market and home. The article notes that very similar findings occur when gendered violence to women and children is placed in focus rather than ethnicity. Finally some tentative possible explanations for these welfare patterns are suggested as the basis for future research and elaboration.

Denna artikel fokuserar frågor om rasism och etnisk diskriminering i det svenska välfärdssystemet och dess bredare samhälleliga kontext. Analysen bygger framförallt på en kvalitativ studie som undersökte diskurser om etnicitet, kön och ålder i det svenska välfärdssystemet. Det empiriska underlaget kommer dock även från flera aktuella transnationella europeiska studier. Analysen pekar på att det svenska välfärdssystemet kan vara betydligt mindre progressivt när det handlar om att utmana rasism och etnisk diskriminering, än vad det är när det bedöms med hjälp av mer ‘konventionella’ jämförande indikatorer fokuserande fattigdom och frågor om förvärvsarbete och arbete i hemmet. I artikeln noteras att liknande tendenser kan ses när könsrelaterat våld mot kvinnor och barn fokuseras i stället för etnicitet. Slutligen skisseras tentativt några möjliga förklaringar till dessa mönster, som en utgångspunkt för framtida fördjupade studier om välfärdssystem.

Acknowledgements

This article is a fully revised and updated version of an earlier Swedish publication (Pringle, 2006). I am most grateful to Paulina de los Reyes and Maria Eriksson for suggestions regarding that earlier publication.

Notes

1. There are, of course, examples of good practice in Sweden as for instance on the social work programmes at Uppsala University where the author works.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Keith Pringle

Professor Pringle is also Senior Professor in Social Work and Social Policy at the London Metropolitan University and Adjungeret Professor at Aalborg University

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