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ARTICLES

From research to practice: Research-based Intervention Development in social work: developing practice through cooperative knowledge production

Von der Forschung in die Praxis: Forschungsbasierte Interventionsentwicklung in der Sozialen Arbeit: Praxisentwicklung als kooperative Wissensproduktion

Pages 53-70 | Published online: 28 Mar 2011
 

Abstract

There is a widespread consensus in social work that social work practice should be based on research. However, conceptualising how research and practice are interrelated is still evolving and a subject for debate. With little exception, existing concepts and models almost invariably fail to include explicit development processes. In contrast, Research-based Intervention Development conceptualises the interrelation between research and practice in terms of development processes that bridge research and professional action. This essay first outlines Research-based Intervention Development. This concept has been designed to establish a procedure that guides the working process from the findings of scientific research to new social work interventions. It foregrounds development work, and places a so-called Practice Optimisation Cycle at the centre of the model. Then, secondly, an illustrative example of a Practice-Optimisation-Cycle process is presented together with an initial evaluation of this procedure.

In der Sozialen Arbeit besteht inzwischen ein Konsens, dass sich professionelles Handeln auf wissenschaftliches Wissen und insbesondere auf sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungsergebnisse abstützen soll. Die Diskussion über eine angemessene konzeptionelle Fassung des Verhältnisses von Forschung und Praxis ist hingegen nicht abgeschlossen. Ein Blick auf die vorliegenden Konzeptionen und Modelle der Vermittlung von Forschung und Praxis lässt deutlich werden, dass diese bis auf wenige Ausnahmen keine Prozesse der Entwicklung vorsehen. Im Gegensatz hierzu räumt das Modell der Forschungsbasierten Interventionsentwicklung kooperativen Entwicklungsprozessen bei der Verbindung von Forschung und Praxis eine tragende Rolle ein. Kern dieses Verfahrens stellt der Praxis-Optimierungs-Zyklus dar. Dieser Beitrag wird das Modell der Forschungsbasierten Interventionsentwicklung beschrieben und die Erfahrungen aus einem Projekt vorstellen, bei dem ein Praxis-Optimierungs-Zyklus implementiert und evaluiert wurde.

Notes

1. This model has been developed jointly by Peter Sommerfeld, Matthias Hüttemann, and the present author.

2. This seems to be pretty much the position of reflexive professionalism or ‘reflexive social pedagogy’, as discussed in the German debate; see, for example, Dewe et al. (Citation1993), Dewe and Otto (Citation2002) and Schnurr (Citation2005).

3. Given the expansion of social research in the last century, this seems to be a rare situation. In the 1980s, however, an unprecedented epidemic—HIV—confronted social and health care workers with problems that were inherently new and created a pressing need for research in order to foster understanding of a series of phenomena requiring treatment.

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