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ARTICLES

The politics of social work research—Ph.D. theses in Sweden

Forskningen i socialt arbete och dess politik—doktorsavhandlingar i Sverige

Pages 581-597 | Received 27 Jun 2011, Accepted 01 Jun 2012, Published online: 08 Aug 2012
 

Abstract

Ph.D. dissertations have a special role in the formation of academic knowledge. In addition to producing new knowledge they usually reflect disciplinary traditions, trends and research fronts. The article presents a mapping of form and content of all doctoral dissertations in social work in Sweden from the establishment in the late 1970s up to 2009 (a total number of 253 theses). The review shows not only some patterns still remaining but also some new trends. For example, in the 2000s the interest in social work methods, and compilation theses based on scientific articles, has been growing. In an introductory section academicisation processes and tensions they generate are described. The article concludes with a general remark about dual legitimacy, and the need in future to navigate between the scientific world's growing demand for excellence and, on the other hand, political and professional demands on instrumental and evidence-oriented research.

Doktorsavhandlingar har en speciell roll i den akademiska kunskapsbildningen. Förutom att producera ny vetenskaplig kunskap återspeglar de i normalfallet inomdisciplinära traditioner, strömningar och forskningsfronter. I artikeln görs en kartläggning av former och innehåll i samtliga doktorsavhandlingar i socialt arbete i Sverige från ämnets tillblivelse i slutet av 1970-talet fram till och med 2009 (totalt 253 avhandlingar). Syftet är att beskriva och diskutera ämnesmässiga profiler, forskningsmetoder och teoretiska inriktningar. Genomgången visar att vissa mönster består men också att nya tendenser gör sig gällande. Så ökade under 2000-talet t.ex. intresset för sociala arbetsmetoder och inslaget av sammanläggningsavhandlingar som bygger på vetenskapliga artiklar. I artikelns inledning beskrivs i mer generella ordalag akademiseringsprocesser och de spänningar som dessa ger upphov till. Artikeln avslutas med en allmän diskussion om ämnets duala legitimitet, och behovet av att i framtiden navigera mellan å ena sidan vetenskapssamhällets framväxande krav på excellens och, å den andra, politiska och professionella krav på instrumentell och evidensorienterad forskning.

Notes

1. Surveying the publications of faculty at the department of social work at the university where the authors are employed, doctoral theses account for only 5% of the total number of publications.

2. For a more comprehensive discussion of the academicisation process, see Dellgran and Höjer (Citation2000).

3. The actual policy around this differs between universities and even within universities between disciplines.

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