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ARTICLES

Juvenile delinquency in youths from residential care

La delincuencia juvenil en los jóvenes procedentes de acogimiento residencial

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Abstract

This article presents a comparative analysis of the profile of youths from residential care and their peers in the juvenile justice system. We analysed all files in juvenile detention centres in Catalonia. There were 255 subjects in juvenile detention centres, of which 247 were male and only 8 female. Of this group, 34.5% are youths from residential care centres, and the remaining 65.5% are non-protected youths. Descriptive tests, t-tests, analysis of variance and chi-square tests were used for the analysis. The results corroborate with previous studies and reveal that there is a high population of youths in care in juvenile detention centres, and that more than half of them are of immigrant origin. Youths from residential care present differences when compared with youths who are not in care in terms of background, delinquency profile and the consumption of toxic substances. Immigrant youths from residential care mainly come from North Africa. On the contrary, the biggest immigrant group among youths who are not in care is from Latin America. Youths from residential care begin to commit offences (on average) a year later and commit more offences, mostly without interpersonal confrontation from their peers. Specifically, they commit more robberies with and without violence, but commit crimes against authorities and fewer murders. There are some differences in the consumption of toxic substances between both groups. Youths from residential care consume less hashish and alcohol.

Este artículo presenta un análisis comparativo del perfil de los jóvenes procedentes de acogimiento residencial y de sus pares en el sistema de justicia juvenil. Se analizaron todos los expedientes de los centros de justicia juvenil en Cataluña. Se hallaron 255 sujetos en los centros, de los cuales 247 eran hombres y sólo 8 eran mujeres. De este grupo, el 34.5% pertenecía a jóvenes de los centros de acogimiento residencial y el 65.5% restante son jóvenes no tutelados. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizaron pruebas descriptivas, pruebas t, análisis de varianza y pruebas chi-cuadrado. Los resultados corroboran estudios previos y ponen de manifiesto que existe una alta población de jóvenes procedentes de acogimiento residencial, y que más de la mitad de ellos son de origen inmigrante. Los jóvenes procedentes de acogimiento residencial presentan diferencias en comparación con los jóvenes no tutelados en términos generales en el perfil delictivo y el consumo de sustancias tóxicas. Los jóvenes inmigrantes procedentes de acogimiento residencial proceden principalmente de África del Norte. Por el contrario, el grupo de inmigrantes más importante en los jóvenes no tutelados es de América Latina. Los jóvenes procedentes de acogimiento residencial empiezan a cometer delitos (en promedio) un año después y cometen más delitos respecto a sus iguales no tutelados, en su mayoría aquellos producidos sin confrontación interpersonal. En concreto, se cometen más robos con y sin violencia, pero cometen delitos contra la autoridad y menos asesinatos. Hay algunas diferencias en el consumo de sustancias tóxicas entre los dos grupos. Los jóvenes de acogimiento residencial consumen menos hachís y alcohol.

Additional information

Funding

This study was financed by the Ministry of Education [EDU2010-16134] and was carried out in collaboration with the Federation of Child Care and Education Organizations (FEDAIA), Residential Education Centers (CRAES), the Directorate-General for the Care of Children and Teenagers (DGAIA) of the Catalan Government and the Directorate-General of Juvenile Justice of the Catalan Government.

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