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Articles

Influence of family hosting on refugee integration and its implication on social work practice: the French case

Influence de l'accueil familial sur l'intégration de réfugiés et implications pour la pratique du travail social : le cas français

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ABSTRACT

In addition to existing institutional barriers in European societies, refugee settlement and integration also faces numerous social challenges, such as discrimination and stigmatisation towards refugee groups. Family hosting is a bold refugee accommodation solution promoted by social workers across the European continent, which draws attention to the complexities of refugee support. This study examines family hosting in France to assess its influences on refugee integration in the host society. Through in-depth interviews with 34 multi-stakeholders (20 refugees, 10 hosting family members and 4 social workers) from different family hosting projects, family hosting has been proven to bring comprehensive influences to refugee integration, such as accumulation of social connection and cultivation of the sense of belonging. Nonetheless, it has also revealed potential limitations alongside the cohabitation process, for instance, the risk of negatively impacting refugees’ privacy and experience of independence. In terms of the implication for future social work practice, the evidence showed that family hosting is not a once-and-for-all solution; it depends on the refugee’s situation and requirements. In addition, for those refugees who are ready to be hosted, the research shows that different hosting schedules, either long-term or short-term, impact on how each case functions, with pros and cons.

RÉSUMÉ

En plus des obstacles institutionnels existants dans les sociétés européennes, l'installation et l'intégration de réfugiés se heurtent également à de nombreux défis sociaux, tels que la discrimination et la stigmatisation à l'égard des groupes de réfugiés. L'accueil familial, audacieuse solution pour l'hébergement de réfugiés proposée par des travailleurs sociaux sur l'ensemble du continent européen, attire l'attention sur la complexité du soutien aux réfugiés. Cette étude examine l'accueil familial tel qu'il se pratique en France, afin d'évaluer son influence sur l'intégration des réfugiés dans la société d'accueil. Grâce à des entretiens approfondis avec 34 personnes concernées à divers égards (20 réfugiés, 10 membres de familles d'accueil et quatre travailleurs sociaux) impliquées dans des programmes distincts d'accueil familial, il a été prouvé que ce type d'hébergement contribuait de façon prépondérante à l'intégration de réfugiés selon diverses dimensions, notamment le développement de liens sociaux et du sentiment d'appartenance. Néanmoins, l'étude a également révélé des limites potentielles de la cohabitation, par exemple, le risque de porter atteinte à la vie privée des réfugiés et à leur indépendance. En termes d'implication pour le travail social, cette étude a démontré que l'hébergement familial n'est pas toujours une solution parfaite ; cela dépend de la situation et des besoins du réfugié. En outre, pour les réfugiés prêts à être hébergés, cette recherche montre que différents calendriers d'accueil, à court ou long terme, ont une incidence sur chaque cas, avec leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Erasmus Mundus ADVANCES programme; Thanks to the precious suggestions from the two anonymous referees and the editors for this special issue; Thanks to Janine Irvine for the proofreading.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes on contributors

Guanyu Jason Ran is a PhD candidate and course lecturer at Massey University, New Zealand. His broader research interests include transnational migration and families, refugee reception and integration, and overseas Chinese. He holds a Bachelor of Social Work from South-Central University for Nationalities in China, a Master of Arts in International Development Studies from Chulalongkorn University in Thailand, and a MASTER de Sciences Humaines et Sociales mention SCIENCES DE L’EDUCATION from Université Paris Nanterre in France. He has been a registered social worker in China since 2011 with social work experience in the field of human rights advocacy, rural children education and social innovation.

Hélène Join-Lambert is Head of the Department of Educational Sciences at Université Paris Nanterre, France. Her research examines support for at-risk youth and children in state care and their parents, including comparisons of child welfare systems across Europe.

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