213
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Learning to be a social worker: students experiencing dilemmas during actions taken within critical action learning

Nauczyć się być pracownikiem socjalnym: Doświadczanie dylematów przez studentów kształconych metodą krytycznego nauczania przez działanie

ORCID Icon
 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to discuss qualitative findings based on the actions of students whose education employs the transformative approach and CAL method. The results presented in the text will concentrate on the description of dilemmas faced by students, which are of key importance for the professionalization process from the theoretical-approaches which were adopted in the study. The study material was gathered between 2016 and 2020 and included group discussions (GD) with students working together on a project. In total, 29 social pedagogy students took part in the study, who formed a total of 8 working groups (each year 2 groups took part in the study). During the analysis of the empirical material, it was possible to generate four main dilemmas that students experienced while working with the CAL method. (1) A Double Bind dilemma; (2) A Dilemma Connected with a Blurred Role; (3) The Necessity to Anticipate Action Effects; (4) Who Do I Act for? Between Graduation and a Client. The knowledge of dilemmas that strengthen professional development can be used to organise the learning process for social work students, e.g. by creating situations in which the student in the ‘incubator’ conditions experiences a problematic situation that triggers a specific dilemma.

ABSTRAKT

W artykule przedstawione zostały wyniki badań, które odnoszą się do działań studentów kształconych w podejściu transformacyjnym, metodą CAL. Prezentacja wniosków skoncentrowana jest na opisie dylematów, z którymi mierzą się studenci w trakcie realizacji działań, a które, z perspektywy wybranego podejścia teoretycznego i metody, mają kluczowe znaczenie dla procesu profesjonalizacji. Materiał badawczy został zebrany w latach 2016–2020 i obejmował dyskusje grupowe (GD) z uczniami pracującymi wspólnie nad projektem. Badanie, przeprowadzone zostało w podejściu jakościowym i wzięło w nim udział łącznie 29 studentów pedagogiki społecznej, którzy tworzyli 8 grup projektowych (na każdym roku w badaniu wzięły udział 2 grupy). W trakcie analizy materiału empirycznego udało się wygenerować cztery główne dylematy, których doświadczali studenci podczas pracy metodą CAL. (1) Dylemat podwójnego wiązania; (2) Dylemat związany z rozmyciem roli; (3) Konieczność przewidywania skutków działania; (4) Dla kogo działam? Między absolwentem a klientem. Wiedza o dylematach wzmacniających rozwój profesjonalny może być wykorzystana do organizowania procesu uczenia studentów pracy socjalnej, np. poprzez tworzenie sytuacji, w których student w warunkach ‘inkubatoryjncyh’ doświadcza sytuacji problemowej, wywołującej określony dylemat.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 From the very beginning (i.e. from the beginning of the 20th century), Polish social pedagogy has been connected with social work. Social pedagogy provided a theoretical framework for social work practice, which was perceived in terms of activity and not education.

2 The term ‘a double bind’ used in the text refers to Bateson’s concept (Citation1963). In its classical variant, it describes contradictory messages received by an individual from a person significant for the individual. Receiving contradictory messages makes it impossible to adjust to both of them at the same time.

3 All names are changed by Author.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Anna Barbara Jarkiewicz

Anna Barbara Jarkiewicz is a social pedagogue, a social worker, an Assistant Professor at the Department of Educational Studies of the Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Łódź, Poland. Her main field of interests includes social work, especially in mental health, professionalisation of social work, participatory and crticial action learning, action research, interpretive assessment, and qualitative research. She is the author of the monograph, Reconstruction of social workers’ actions with people with mental disorders (2017).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.