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Articles

An anti-oppressive approach to social work practice with transgender youth and young adults experiencing homelessness

עבודה סוציאלית מתנגדת-לדיכוי עם צעירים.ות טרנס* חסרי-בית

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ABSTRACT

This article explores professional practices employed in services for transgender youth and young adults experiencing homelessness in Israel from the perspective of the service providers. The study combines individual interviews with focus groups with 28 staff members of three services. Thematic analysis of the interviews yielded two main themes. The first focuses on professional practices utilised in the services on the individual and inter-personal level, including creating a safe space, exploring gender identities, and imparting life skills and the ability to contend with bureaucratic systems. The second theme sheds light on practices on the societal level, including mentoring, guidance, and exercising rights, as well as anti-bias education. The findings highlight the importance the service providers ascribe to work that relates to the ‘outside’ and the ‘inside’ of the services, and to toggling between micro and macro levels. Such movement constitutes the practical implementation of context-informed approaches and anti-oppressive perspectives in work with trans youth and young adults experiencing homelessness, which emphasise the development of resilience and personal agency.

מאמר זה מתמקד בפרקטיקות מקצועיות המיושמות בשירותים לצעירים.ות טרנס* חסרי בית בישראל מתוך הפרספקטיבה של נותני השירות העובדים עימם.ן. המחקר משלב בין ראיונות אישיים וקבוצות מיקוד עם 28 אנשי מקצוע העובדים בשלוש מסגרות בישראל. ניתוח תימטי של הראיונות זיהה שתי תימות מרכזיות. התימה הראשונה מתמקדת בפרקטיקות המקצועיות המיושמות ברמה האישית והבין-אישית, הכוללות יצירת מרחב בטוח, חקירת הזהויות המגדריות, הקניית מיומנויות חיים ודרכי התמודדות עם מערכות בירוקרטיות. התימה השניה מאירה את הפרקטיקות המתקיימות ברמה החברתית, הכוללת מנטורינג, הכוונה, מיצוי זכויות וחינוך נגד דעות קדומות. הממצאים מדגישים את החשיבות הניתנת על ידי אנשי המקצוע לעבודה המשלבת בין ה'בחוץ' לבין ה'בפנים' של המסגרות, ולתנועה בין רמות המיקרו והמאקרו. תנועה זו מהווה את היישום הפרקטי של גישות מודעות-הקשר ומתנגדות לדיכוי בעבודה עם צעירים.ות טרנס* חסרי בית, ומדגישה את החשיבות שבפיתוח חוסן.

Acknowledgement

The authors wish to thank the study participants, as well as our colleagues from the Otot Association. We are especially grateful to Roee Metzer, the professional director of Otot, for his ongoing collaboration on this project.

Data availability statement

Data available on request due to privacy/ethical restrictions

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This study was supported by a grant from the Israeli nonprofit Otot Association.

Notes on contributors

Yochay Nadan

Dr. Yochay Nadan, PhD, is an Associate Professor at the Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and a member of NEVET greenhouse of context informed research. Dr. Nadan focuses on cultural and cross-cultural aspects of research, direct practice and training; cultural aspects of children in at-risk situations, including abuse and neglect; LGBT community; and clinical social work with families.

Tchelet Eshkar

Tchelet Eshkar, MSW, is a social worker and a graduate student at the Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a member of NEVET greenhouse of context informed research.

Maya Tsfati

Dr. Maya Tsfati, PhD, is a Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a member of NEVET greenhouse of context informed research. In her research she focuses on gender, masculinity, sexual orientation, new family frameworks, social movements and social change.

Michal Komem

Dr. Michal Komem, is a Senior Teacher (tenured) at the School of Social Work at the Sapir Academic College. In her research she focuses on gender, adolescent girls confronting harsh life situations and young women from marginalised groups of Israeli society.

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