Assessment of deep brain stimulation candidacy during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned and future directions for neuropsychologists

C. A. Palmesea Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Correspondence[email protected]

K. A. Wyman-Chickb HealthPartners Struthers Parkinson’s Center, Twin Cities, MN, USA;

C. Racinec Dept of Neurological Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA;

L. E. Pollakd Massachusetts General, Boston, MA, USA;

G. Line Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA;

E. Faracef Departments of Public Health Sciences and Neurosurgery, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA;

B. Trang Dept of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;

D. Flodenh Psychiatry & Psychology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA;

J. Bobholzi Medical College of Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI, USA;

T. H. Turnerj Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA;

M. K. Yorkk Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA

& for the Neuropsychology Focus Group of the Functional Neurosurgical Working Group (FNSWG) of the Parkinson Study Group (PSG) show all

Abstract

Objective

Neuropsychological assessment is integral to the pre-surgical deep brain stimulation (DBS) workup for patients with movement disorders. The COVID-19 pandemic quickly affected care access and shifted healthcare delivery, and neuropsychology has adapted successfully to provide tele-neuropsychological (teleNP) DBS evaluations during this time, thus permanently changing the landscape of neuropsychological practice. Method: In this paper, we discuss the lessons learned from the pandemic and we offer care management guidelines for teleNP and in-person evaluations of pre-DBS populations, with exploration of the feasibility of the different approaches for uninterrupted care access. Results: We summarize the strengths and weaknesses of these care models and we provide future directions for the state of clinical neuropsychological practice for DBS programs, with implications for broader patient populations. Conclusions: A better understanding of these dynamics will inform and educate the DBS team and community regarding the complexities of performing DBS neuropsychological evaluations during COVID-19 and beyond.

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No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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Assessment of deep brain stimulation candidacy during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned and future directions for neuropsychologists

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Assessment of deep brain stimulation candidacy during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned and future directions for neuropsychologists

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