Policy and strategy options for small‐scale mining development in Zambia

Abstract

Increasing populations compounded by limited formal sector employment have made small‐scale mining an important economic livelihood option for thousands of people in developing countries. Low barriers to entry, the principal economic characteristic of the sub‐sector, will ensure that small mining operations will continue to provide a livelihood for numerous unskilled workers in rural areas, where few alternative job opportunities exist. In addition, with correct policies and strategies in place, the sector has the potential to generate more employment and foreign exchange earnings. The successful evolution of small‐scale mining requires an enabling policy environment that recognizes its specific needs. In this paper small‐scale mining in Zambia is discussed by tracing the impact of changing policies on this sector.