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Feature Articles

Participatory art in residential aged care: A visual and interpretative phenomenological analysis of older residents’ engagement with tapestry weaving

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ABSTRACT

As a creative occupation, craft making is increasingly recognised for its therapeutic health benefits and positive impact on quality of life. Unfortunately, many older people in aged care have limited opportunities to engage in meaningful creative occupations, with research reporting residents are bored by the limited and stereotypical leisure pursuits. Using participatory design approaches (co-design and co-creation), this longitudinal participatory art research explored residents’ experience of actively participating in craft production. In this study, a professional tapestry artist moved her practice into an Australian aged care home for 6 months to invite residents to collaborate in designing and weaving a large tapestry based on the ‘meaning of home’. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis in combination with researcher reflections and a visual essay, we describe how three residents experienced the project in different ways: gradually, partially and fully engaged, experiencing ‘flow’ through weaving. Two superordinate themes emerged (creative anticipation and the connecting loom), with researcher-produced photographs visually conveying, comparing and contrasting how these three residents experienced the participatory art project. These findings highlight the link between a creative occupation, such as tapestry weaving, and cognitive, physical, creative and emotional well-being in old age for these aged care residents.

Cada vez más, la producción de artesanías como ocupación creativa es reconocida por los beneficios terapéuticos que implica en la salud y por su impacto positivo en la calidad de vida. Lamentablemente, muchas personas de la tercera edad residentes en asilos de ancianos tienen pocas oportunidades de participar en ocupaciones creativas significativas. Las investigaciones al respecto revelan que los residentes se aburren, dadas las pocas y estereotipadas actividades lúdicas que se les ofrecen. Utilizando enfoques de diseño participativo (co-diseño y co-creación), la presente investigación longitudinal de arte participativo abordó las vivencias experimentadas por residentes de un asilo de ancianos que participaron activamente en la producción de artesanías. Para el estudio, una artista profesional de tapices trasladó su actividad a un asilo de ancianos de Australia durante seis meses, e invitó a los residentes a colaborar en el diseño y tejido de un gran tapiz, cuyo motivo se basó en “el significado de hogar”. A partir del empleo del análisis fenomenológico interpretativo, combinado con reflexiones de investigadores y un ensayo visual, el artículo da cuenta de cómo tres residentes experimentaron el proyecto de manera distinta: participando gradual, parcial o totalmente, apreciando la “fluidez” vinculada con el acto de tejer. De esta vivencia surgieron dos temas superordinados: la anticipación creativa y el telar conector. Asimismo, las fotografías tomadas por los investigadores transmiten visualmente, comparan y contrastan cómo los tres residentes experimentaron el proyecto de arte participativo. En este sentido, los hallazgos destacan el vínculo existente entre una ocupación creativa, como tejer un tapiz, y el bienestar cognitivo, físico, creativo y emocional que produjo en estas personas de edad avanzada residentes en asilos de ancianos.

作为一种创造性生活活动,工艺制作因其治疗健康方面的益处和对生活质量的积极影响而日益得到认可。不幸的是,许多养老院的老年人参与有意义的创造性生活活动的机会有限。据研究,养老院居民对有限和陈规的生活活动感到厌倦。这种纵向参与式艺术研究采用参与型设计方法(共同设计和共同创作),探索了居民积极参加手工艺生产的经历。在这项研究中,一位专业的挂毯艺术家将她的工艺制作搬至澳大利亚养老院6个月,邀请居民根据“家的意义”这一主题合作设计和编织大型挂毯。使用解释性现象学分析,结合研究者的反思和视觉论文,我们描述了三位居民如何以不同的方式来经历这个项目:逐渐地、部分地和完全地参与,通过编织来体验“流动”。出现了两个超级主题(创造性期待和连接织机),研究人员制作的照片在视觉上传达、比较和对比这三位居民如何体验参与型艺术项目。这些研究结果强调了这些养老院居民在创造性生活活动(如织锦编织)与老年认知、身体、创造和情感健康之间的联系。

Acknowledgments

We thank the participants who openly agreed to share their experiences with the researchers, as well as to Sundale Aged Care Provider, Nambour for accommodating the ‘Tapestry of Home’ project. Thanks are also extended for the Australian Postgraduate Award from the Australian Government Research Training Program, which was awarded to the first author.

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