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Occupational Terminology

Differentiating occupational decision-making and occupational choice

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 442-448 | Accepted 12 Apr 2019, Published online: 15 May 2019
 

ABSTRACT

Occupational decision-making is currently a nascent term in occupational science literature but we contend it has potential conceptual salience to the field. Occupational decision-making can be understood as a situated process through which individuals, families, or groups respond to a contextually driven cluster of opportunities and choices in order to select the occupations they will engage in. Occupational decision-making is a process that empowers people to be agentic, rather than passive, in meaningful occupational engagement over the course of a lifetime. As a phenomenon, occupational decision-making, though quotidian, remains under-investigated and poorly understood. In this paper we present the concept of occupational decision-making as illustrated through the experiences of women making career decisions after having children, which are drawn from the first author’s doctoral research. We propose that occupational decision-making can extend current understandings of the concept of occupational choice. The benefit of an expanded understanding of decision-making is that it is portrayed as an active, creative process that can increase opportunities for occupational engagement better fitting individuals. We conclude that occupational decision-making is a complex phenomenon that requires further development from diverse ontological and epistemological standpoints.

Aunque actualmente el concepto de toma de decisiones ocupacionales es un término incipiente en la literatura de las ciencias ocupacionales, los autores del presente estudio sostienen su posible relevancia conceptual en este campo. La toma de decisiones ocupacionales puede entenderse como un proceso situado, a través del cual los individuos, las familias o los grupos responden a un conjunto de oportunidades y opciones impulsadas por el contexto para seleccionar las ocupaciones en que participarán. Se trata de un proceso que permite que las personas sean agentes activos, en lugar de pasivos, en una participación ocupacional significativa a lo largo de toda su vida. Si bien es un fenómeno cotidiano, la toma de decisiones ocupacionales sigue siendo poco investigada y poco comprendida. En este artículo los autores presentan el concepto de toma de decisiones ocupacionales, ilustrándolo a través de las experiencias de mujeres que toman decisiones sobre su carrera después de tener hijos. Para ello se basan en la investigación doctoral del primer autor. En este sentido señalan que el concepto de toma de decisiones ocupacionales puede ampliar el entendimiento actual de la noción de elección ocupacional. Una comprensión más amplia de este concepto conlleva el beneficio de que se lo presenta como un proceso activo y creativo; en este sentido, puede aumentar las oportunidades que permitan una participación ocupacional mejor adaptada a las personas. Se concluye que la toma de decisiones ocupacionales constituye un fenómeno complejo, que requiere ser más desarrollado considerando diversos puntos de vista ontológicos y epistemológicos.

生活活动决策是当前生活活动科学文献中一个新兴的术语,但我们认为它对该领域具有潜在的概念意义。生活活动决策可以理解为一个定位的过程,通过这个过程,个人、家庭或群体会对一组情境驱动的机会和选择做出反应,从而选择他们将从事的生活活动。生活活动决策是一个过程,它使人们能够在一生中有意义的生活活动参与中成为主动者,而不是被动的。作为一种现象,生活活动决策虽然是司空见惯的,但仍然缺乏调查和理解。本文以第一作者的博士研究成果为基础,通过妇女生育后生活活动决策的经验,阐述了生活活动决策的概念。我们建议,生活活动决策可以扩大目前对生活活动选择概念的理解。扩大对决策的理解的好处是,它被描绘成一个积极的、创造性的过程,可以增加更适合个人的生活活动参与的机会。我们认为,生活活动决策是一个复杂的现象,需要从不同的本体论和认识论的角度进一步发展。

Acknowledgements

This paper is based on the first author’s doctoral research at Charles Sturt University (Australia), completed in 2013. She received a Charles Sturt University Postgraduate Research Scholarship to support the completion of this research. Ethical approval for the project was received from the Charles Sturt University, School of Community Health Ethics in Human Research Committee (approval number 405/2009/07).

We gratefully acknowledge the women who participated in the research used to inform this paper and who so willingly, honestly, and candidly shared their stories. Acknowledgement goes to Dr Helen Masterman-Smith who, along with the second and third authors, supervised the doctoral research. Finally, the authors wish to acknowledge the reviewers for their considered feedback.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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