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2019 Wilma West Lecture

Innocent observers? Discursive choices and the construction of “occupation”

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Pages 235-248 | Accepted 28 Jun 2020, Published online: 17 Aug 2020
 

ABSTRACT

As scholars engaged in processes of knowledge production and knowledge sharing, occupational scientists are afforded a degree of social privilege, authority, and legitimacy and are therefore accountable for the ways in which constructs of occupation are produced. As the concept of ‘occupation’ broadens to encompass a wider range of lived experiences, an opportunity to critically reflect on how discursive choices shape epistemic knowledges is presented. This paper begins with an overview of contemporary, evolving conceptualisations of occupation, followed by discussions about the constructive potential of discourses and considerations for writing and talking about occupation and people who engage in occupation. It is not intended as a summative review; rather, it is a continuation of conversations within occupational science.

作为从事知识产出和知识共享活动的学者,生活活动科学家被赋予一定程度的社会特权、权威和合法性,因此对活动结构的产生方式负有责任。当“生活活动”的概念扩大到包括更广泛的生活经历时,就有机会批判性地反思话语选择如何塑造认知知识。本文首先概述了当代不断发展的生活活动概念,然后讨论了对于写作和谈论生活活动以及从事生活活动的人,话语和思考的建设性潜力。这不是一个总结性的回顾,而是生活活动科学学科内对话的延续。

Dada su posición de académicos comprometidos en procesos de producción e intercambio de conocimientos, los científicos ocupacionales gozan de ciertos grados de privilegio social, autoridad y legitimidad; por lo tanto, son responsables de las formas en que se producen los constructos propios de la ocupación. A medida que el concepto de “ocupación” se amplía para abarcar una gama más amplia de vivencias, se presenta la oportunidad de reflexionar críticamente sobre la forma en que las opciones discursivas configuran conocimientos epistémicos. El presente documento comienza presentando un panorama general de las concepciones contemporáneas y en evolución sobre la ocupación, seguido por diversas reflexiones en torno al potencial constructivo de los discursos y las consideraciones para escribir y hablar sobre la ocupación y las personas que se dedican a ella. No pretende ser una revisión acumulativa, sino más bien la continuación de conversaciones sostenidas en el ámbito de la ciencia de la ocupación.

Acknowledgement

This paper evolved from a invited themed presentation at the SSO:USA 2019 conference. The conference theme was The Darker Side of Occupations: Illegal, Taboo, Risky.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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