The enchanted empire: an essay review of El Sistema Orchestrating Venezuela's Youth by Geoffrey Baker

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Notes

¹Plato. 1992. Republic (2nd ed.; G. M. A. Grube & Reeve, C. D. C., Trans.). Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, III, 413c.

²Baker, G. 2014. El Sistema orchestrating Venezuela's youth. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 18.

³TED. 2009, February 18. Jose Antonio Abreu: The El Sistema music revolution (Video file). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uintr2QX-TU.

⁴Baker, G. 2014. El Sistema orchestrating Venezuela's youth. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 53.

⁵Baker, G. 2014. El Sistema orchestrating Venezuela's youth. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 4.

⁶Tolstoy, L. 1995. What is art? (Pevear, R. & Volokhonsky, L., Trans.). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin, 252.

⁷Ibid Tolstoy, L. 1995. What is art? (Pevear, R. & Volokhonsky, L., Trans.). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

⁸Tolstoy, L. 1995. What is art? (Pevear, R. & Volokhonsky, L., Trans.). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin, 252–253.

⁹Baker, G. 2014. El Sistema orchestrating Venezuela's youth. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 95.

¹⁰Baker, G. 2014. El Sistema orchestrating Venezuela's youth. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 105.

¹¹TED. 2009, February 18. Jose Antonio Abreu: The El Sistema music revolution (Video file). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uintr2QX-TU.

¹²Oestrich, J. R. 2014, December 17. Striking dissident notes, with many reprises. ‘El Sistema: Orchestrating Venezuela's Youth,’ by Geoffrey Baker. New York Times, p. C1.

¹³Swed, M. 2014, December 6. El Sistema founder, Gustavo Dudamel are targets of scathing new book. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-sistema-book-notebook-20141207-column.html.

¹⁴Allsup, R. E. & Benedict, C. 2008. The problems of band: an inquiry into the future of instrumental music education. Philosophy of Music Education Review, 16 (2), 156–173. And Allsup, R. E. In press. Remixing the classroom: Toward an open philosophy of music education. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

¹⁵Elliott, D. J. 1995. Music Matters. New York: Oxford University Press.