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Research Articles

Gatekeeping, News Values and Selection: Factors Determining the Newsworthiness of Hate Crimes

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Pages 1692-1710 | Received 01 Nov 2022, Accepted 03 Aug 2023, Published online: 14 Aug 2023
 

ABSTRACT

This study addresses the question what makes hate crime incidents newsworthy and which factors are conducive to such incidents being reported on. Relying on news value theory, we identify criteria (cultural proximity, conflict) that explain why some hate crimes make the news and why others do not. We use a dataset of police-registered hate crimes in the Netherlands in 2017 (N = 3379). This is the entire population of hate crimes that the police reported in the whole country. This allows us to disentangle dynamics of the news selection process and identify bias. We find that both target group and type of hate crime affect the newsworthiness: hate crimes with victims targeted due to religious motives (Islamophobia, anti-Semitism) are more likely to be covered; hate crimes based on sexual orientation, gender and ethnicity are less likely to pass the gates. Hate crimes that are more conflictual in nature (i.e., violent hate crimes, vandalism) are more likely to be covered too. These selection effects likely have important effects on public awareness and political reactions.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 Still, hate crimes against widely accepted groups may link with other news values, such as “deviance” and “unexpectedness”, which could stimulate its newsworthiness.

2 The dataset contained 3381 observations, but two hate crimes reported in 2017 had already occurred earlier, which were therefore excluded. Hate crimes are based on individual police reports; hence, hate crimes with multiple victims can occur more than once in the dataset.

3 Ordinary logistic regression models with no correction for rare events yield similar results.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) with a VIDI grant of Dr. Joost van Spanje [project number 452-14-002].

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