Randomized controlled trial comparing couple satisfaction with appointment and telephone follow-up consultation after unsuccessful IVF/ICSI treatment

Abstract

Couples undergoing in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) at Aberdeen Maternity Hospital come from a wide geographical area. Increasingly, telephone discussions after unsuccessful treatment have replaced appointments for those who do not live locally. The aim of this study was to compare patient satisfaction with telephone follow-up discussions versus clinic appointments. Couples were separated into those undergoing their first treatment cycle (100 couples) and those undergoing their second or subsequent treatment cycle (85 couples), and then randomized to either a telephone or appointment follow-up. Satisfaction was assessed by a postal questionnaire and analysis conducted on an ‘intention to treat’ basis. An overall response rate of 91% was achieved. Analysis indicated no statistically significant difference between telephone and appointment groups with regard to the degree of satisfaction. However, there was an association between the type of follow-up and the duration of discussion (P<0.001): telephone follow-up discussions were significantly shorter than appointment follow-ups. There is the potential for significant savings in costs, both to the service and to patients, by providing telephone follow-up consultations. The savings may be achieved without compromising patient satisfaction as long as clinic appointments remain available as an option for those couples who prefer them.