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Articles

Loosening/tightening spaces in the geographies of hanging out

Pages 125-145 | Received 24 May 2013, Accepted 13 Jul 2014, Published online: 03 Sep 2014
 

Abstract

The article is based on research conducted with young people who spend their free time hanging out in a shopping mall and its surroundings in the city centre of Helsinki, Finland. ‘Geographies of hanging out’ is understood here as an interaction between the location and young people: the space offers affordances to the young people and thus affects their ways of being. At the same time, they give new meanings to the space by hanging out and thus take part in the production of that space. Empirical material gathered in the project includes the researcher's observations, in-depth interviews conducted with young people, youth workers, the police and the management of the mall and the photographs taken by the young participants. In this article, hanging out is interpreted as a process where ‘looseness’ and ‘tightness’ of space are negotiated and re-defined. Shopping malls are seen as spaces where boundaries between public and private are often blurred. The presence of young people can make these commercial spaces tighter or looser and thus change the nature of urban space not only for the young people, but for other urban dwellers, too.

Ampliar/oprimir los espacios en las geografías de pasar el rato

El artículo se basa en la investigación llevada a cabo con jóvenes que emplean su tiempo libre pasando el rato en un centro comercial y en su entorno en el centro de la ciudad de Helsinki, Finlandia. El concepto de ‘las geografías de pasar el rato’ se entiende aquí como una interacción entre el lugar y los jóvenes: el espacio ofrece posibilidades a los jóvenes y, por lo tanto, afecta a su forma de ser. Al mismo tiempo, dan nuevos significados al espacio a la hora de pasar el rato y, por lo tanto, forman parte de la producción de ese espacio. El material empírico recogido en el proyecto incluye las observaciones del investigador, las entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a jóvenes, a trabajadores juveniles, a la policía y al personal del centro, así como también las fotografías tomadas por los jóvenes participantes. En este artículo, pasar el rato se interpreta como un proceso en el que se negocian y re-definen ‘la soltura’ y ‘la opresión’ del espacio. Los centros comerciales son vistos como espacios donde las fronteras entre lo público y lo privado son a menudo borrosas. La presencia de los jóvenes puede hacer que estos espacios comerciales sean más limitados o más amplios y así cambiar la naturaleza del espacio urbano, no sólo para los jóvenes, sino también para otros habitantes en zonas urbanas.

Distension/resserrement des espaces géographiques où l'on traîne

L'article s'appuie sur une recherche effectuée auprès de jeunes gens qui passent leur temps libre à traîner dans un centre commercial et ses environs dans la ville d'Helsinki en Finlande. Par « Les géographies où l'on traîne », il faut comprendre ici interaction entre le lieu et les jeunes gens: l'espace offre des possibilités aux jeunes, affectant ainsi leur façon d'être. En même temps, ils donnent une nouvelle signification à l'espace en y passant du temps ensemble et ainsi, participent à la production de cet espace. Concrètement, le matériel réuni pour ce projet inclut les observations des chercheurs, des entretiens approfondis avec des jeunes, des éducateurs, la police, les gérants du centre et les photos prises par les jeunes participants. Dans cet article, traîner est interprété comme un processus où « la distension » et le « resserrement » de l'espace sont négociés et redéfinis. Les centres commerciaux sont considérés comme des espaces où les limites entre le public et le privé sont souvent floues. La présence de jeunes peut rendre ces espaces commerciaux plus étroits ou plus lâches et par conséquent changer la nature de l'espace urbain non seulement pour les jeunes, mais aussi pour les autres habitants de la ville.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Noora Pyyry, Pauliina Rautio and Reetta Hyvärinen for their insightful comments and stimulating discussions throughout the process. Also thanks to Peter Westerlund for designing the software that helped me to analyse the photographic data. I would like to thank all the participants in the study: youth workers, police officers and the management of the Kamppi Centre. I am very grateful to Aseman Lapset, the organisation that helped me to find the young volunteers. My warmest thanks to the young people who were willing to share their ideas of hanging out with me! Finally, thank you for the editors and the anonymous referees for their valuable comments on the earlier versions of the paper.

Notes

1. All the interviews were conducted in Finnish and later transcribed. Quotations used in this article were then translated into English.

2. Young participants were given the opportunity to decide what they would like to be called when the results of the research were to be reported. They all wanted to use their real or nicknames. This article credits the groups of photographers for the photographs. They submitted the photographs they had taken, but did not identify who had taken which photograph. That is why most of the photographs mentioned have more than one photographer.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Academy of Finland, project Dwelling with the City [grant number 255432].

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