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Articles

Mediated animal geographies: symbolism, manipulation and the imaginary in advertising

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Pages 276-298 | Received 12 Jul 2013, Accepted 01 Oct 2014, Published online: 27 Nov 2014
 

Abstract

This paper examines the representations of animals in advertisements on prime-time television in New Zealand as a route to explore the manner in which nonhuman animals are incorporated into our daily lives. The discussion is based on close reading of advertisements that draws attention to the everyday manipulation and representation of nonhuman subjects. In focusing on the seemingly banal medium of advertisements, we interrogate the subtle and less than subtle transformations of animal subjectivity and the manner in which these articulate broader discourses around gender and nature in relation to human and nonhuman agents. In this way, we highlight the critical nature of decentring the human from the privileged position within both nature and society. We argue then that gender, anthropomorphism and the placement of animals in everyday media such as television advertisements play an important role in constituting the meaning and limits of how we relate to nonhuman life. In this regard, the arguments have significance not only for the field of animal geographies but also for a future in which animals are seen as more than just food or pets.

Geografías animales mediáticas: simbolismo, manipulación y lo imaginario en la publicidad

Este trabajo analiza las representaciones de animales en los anuncios televisivos en horario de máxima audiencia en Nueva Zelanda como una vía para explorar la forma en que los animales no-humanos se incorporan a nuestra vida cotidiana. La discusión se basa en la lectura atenta de anuncios que ponen atención a la manipulación y la representación cotidianas de sujetos no-humanos. Al centrarnos en el medio aparentemente banal de publicidades, interrogamos las transformaciones de la subjetividad animal sutiles y no tan sutiles y la forma en que éstas articulan discursos más amplios en torno al género y la naturaleza en relación con agentes humanos y no-humanos. De esta manera se destaca la naturaleza crítica de descentrar al humano de una posición privilegiada dentro de la naturaleza y la sociedad. Sostenemos entonces que el género, el antropomorfismo y la colocación diaria de animales en los medios de comunicación, tales como los anuncios televisivos, juegan un papel importante en la constitución del significado y los límites de la forma en que nos relacionamos con la vida no-humana. En este sentido, los argumentos tienen importancia no sólo para el campo de la geografía animal, sino también para un futuro en el que los animales sean vistos como algo más que comida o mascotas.

Médiatisation des géographies animales: symbolisme, manipulation et imaginaire dans la publicité

Cet article examine les représentations d'animaux dans les publicités aux heures de grande écoute à la télévision en Nouvelle Zélande de façon à explorer la manière dont les animaux non humains sont incorporés dans notre vie de tous les jours. La discussion s'appuie sur l'examen détaillé de publicités qui attirent l'attention sur la manipulation et la représentation quotidienne de sujets non humains. En mettant l'accent sur le moyen de communication apparemment banal de la publicité, nous questionnons les transformations subtiles et moins que subtiles de la subjectivité animale et la façon dont elles expriment un discours plus vaste sur le genre et la nature par rapport aux agents humains et non humains. Ainsi, nous mettons en évidence la nature essentielle de la décentralisation de l'humain d'un point de vue privilégié dans le cadre, à la fois, de la nature et de la société. Nous soutenons ensuite que le genre, l'anthropomorphisme et le placement des animaux dans les media de tous les jours tels que les publicités à la télévision jouent un rôle important dans la constitution du sens et des limites de nos rapports à la vie non humaine. A cet égard, les arguments ont de l'importance non seulement dans le domaine des géographies animales mais aussi pour un avenir où les animaux sont considérés comme étant plus que juste de la nourriture ou des animaux familiers.

Notes

1. In the weeks of this research, these channels cumulatively accounted for nearly 70% of the national television audience at the viewing times, a population in excess of 1.2 million. Source: http://www.ratingpoint.co.nz.

2. Dine Cat Food is a gourmet cat food brand produced by the global food manufacturer Mars, Inc. See http://www.dine.com.au/.

3. Number 1 Shoes is New Zealand's largest shoe retailer, principally selling non-branded cut-price footwear. See http://www.numberoneshoes.co.nz.

4. Bedpost is a nation-wide bed retailer in New Zealand. See http://www.bedpost.co.nz.

5. Duck toilet cleaner is brand with a range of products to clean toilets, and it is produced by the global household cleaning manufacturer S.C. Johnson & Son. See http://www.scjohnson.co.nz/.

6. TSB, formerly Taranaki Savings Bank, is a New Zealand-owned nation-wide retail bank. See http://www.tsbbank.co.nz.

7. Carpet Court is the largest carpet retailer in New Zealand. See http://www.carpetcourt.co.nz/.

8. Skinny Mobile is a cut-price mobile telephony brand owned and operated by Telecom New Zealand. See http://www.skinny.co.nz.

9. Nurofen is a brand of ibuprofen medication produced by Reckitt Benckiser. This particular advertisement is for a liquefied version sold for children. See http://www.nurofen.co.nz.

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