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Articles

Food, faith, and the everyday struggle for black urban community

Pages 385-406 | Received 10 Sep 2012, Accepted 14 Nov 2014, Published online: 23 Dec 2014
 

Abstract

Black churches have received little attention in geographic scholarship. This article employs archival and textual research, extensive participant observation, and semi-structured open-ended interviews with volunteers to examine the day-to-day actions and overall goals of a historically prominent black Protestant church in Atlanta, GA, USA. Specifically, the volunteer-run emergency food program is understood as a black geography riddled with contradictions that reveal the complexity of black people more broadly. ‘Emergency soul food’ is an imperfect yet complicated short-term solution for those coming in to be served. Outside of the food program, volunteers’ hopes and dreams for Auburn Avenue are based on a romantic remembrance of the neighborhood. Ultimately, their prescriptions for the future are a mixture of black socially conservative values and visions to create an alternative black geography with affordable housing for all.

La comida, la fe y la lucha diaria para la comunidad afroamericana urbana

Les églises noires ont reçu très peu d'attention dans la recherche géographique. Cet article utilise la recherche d'archives et de documents, l'observation considérable des participants et des entretiens en format ouvert et semi-structuré avec des volontaires pour examiner les actions quotidiennes et les objectifs dans leur ensemble d'une église protestante noire historiquement prépondérante à Atlanta, dans l'état de Géorgie aux Etats-Unis. En particulier, le programme alimentaire d'urgence organisé par des volontaires est considéré comme une géographie noire pleine de contradictions qui révèle les contradictions des Noirs plus généralement. « Emergency soul food » est une solution imparfaite et pourtant compliquée à court-terme pour ceux qui viennent s'y servir. En dehors du programme d'alimentation, les espoirs et les rêves des volontaires pour Auburn Avenue reposent sur un souvenir romantique du voisinage. En fin de compte, leurs recommandations pour l'avenir sont un mélange de valeurs et de visions des Noirs socialement conservatrices afin de créer une géographie noire alternative avec un logement abordable pour tous.

Alimentation, foi et lutte quotidienne pour une communauté urbaine noire

las iglesias dentro de la comunidad afroamericana han recibido poca atención en los estudios geográficos. A través de una investigación archivística y textual, de una extensa observación a participantes y de entrevistas abiertas y semi-estructuradas con voluntarios, este trabajo examina las acciones cotidianas y los objetivos generales de una prominente iglesia protestante afroamericana en Atlanta, Georgia, EE.UU. En concreto, el programa de alimentación de emergencia voluntario se entiende como una geografía afroamericana plagada de contradicciones que revela las contradicciones de la gente afroamericana más ampliamente. “La comida de emergencia para el alma” es una solución imperfecta y complicada a corto plazo para los que vienen a ser servidos. Fuera del programa de alimentación, las esperanzas y los sueños de los voluntarios para la Avenida Auburn se basan en un recuerdo romántico del barrio. En última instancia, sus recetas para el futuro son una mezcla de valores afroamericanos socialmente conservadores y visiones para crear una geografía afroamericana alternativa con viviendas asequibles para todos.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes

1.*indicates the names were changed to protect research participants’ confidentiality.

2. The AUC is the largest consortium of Historically Black Colleges and Universities in the USA that at the time included: Atlanta University, Clark College, Interdenominational Theological Center, Morehouse College, Morris Brown College, and Spelman College.

3. Stories of what black people ate and how they prepared it have been passed down through oral traditions (Hurt, Citation2013) that in part mythologize slave diets. Black nationalist groups such as the NOI (Gardell, Citation1996) reject soul food as unhealthy and derived from the food that white slave owners gave blacks as one tool in their oppression. Others argue that soul food is the diet of lower-class blacks, which middle-class blacks reject as a signal of black progress (Witt, Citation1999). Soul food is in part rejected because of the negative characteristics ascribed to blacks by whites that are connected to soul food.

4. Each verse is repeated twice.

5. Martin describes motivation frames as the sometimes intangible characteristics and values of a neighborhood that cause people to act.

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