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ABSTRACT
Background: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Germany via the online panel PsyWeb with the aim of assessing factors associated with the uptake of smoking cessation aids among smokers and ex-smokers.
Methods: Of the 10,000 panel members invited to participate in the survey, 624 took part.
Main Outcome Measures: Outcomes were measured via questionnaires to assess the uptake of smoking cessation aids, health literacy, readiness to change smoking behavior, and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence.
Results: There was no association between gender or educational status and use of smoking cessation aids according to chi-square tests of independence. Logistic regression showed that health literacy, degree of tobacco dependence, and readiness to change were significantly associated with the uptake of smoking cessation aids. Smokers with a high degree of nicotine dependence, high readiness to change, and low health literacy were more likely to use aids.
Conclusion: The survey results can be used to develop psychological approaches and interventions to promote smoking cessation, e.g., interventions to increase readiness to change among smokers may increase the uptake of aids. Moreover, the results may help to improve patient care by disseminating information on effective aids and thereby promoting smoking cessation among relevant patient groups.
Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest
The authors report no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. Meinald Thielsch and the PsyWeb team for making this questionnaire study possible. We further thank Dr. Mike Hammes for providing the health competency questionnaire. We also thank Dr. Hans O. Pinnschmidt for support with statistical analyses.