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Articles

Migratory career contingencies of elite level soccer coaching talent

 

Abstract

Various typological classifications have been used to help categorize migratory movement of sporting labour. Despite maintaining their academic genealogical significance a fluctuating landscape of migrant recruitment policy and practice has limited the usefulness of many migratory movement typological classifications. Whilst contractual tenures vary, it is possible to suggest that although the majority of current coaching talent movement is pan-European and short term, an increasingly globalized trend is becoming more apparent. In highlighting the mobility patterns exhibited by high-profile coaching talent, the data presented also identify a developing, mutually advantageous proclivity to periodically move beyond birth nations. More importantly, this research explores how seamless cross-cultural occupational subculture mobility can resurrect, sustain or enhance football coaching careers. Whether mobility is financially or career enhancement-motivated circulation between many of the world’s best teams underlines a growing willingness amongst contemporary coaching talent to test their capabilities in both familiar and unfamiliar geographical and cultural environments.

Notes

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2. Winder, ‘History of Migration’.

3. Held, McGrew, Goldblatt and Perraton, Global Transformations; Teichmann, Globalisation; Steger, Globalisation.

4. Vertovec, Circular Migration.

5. Williams, ‘International Labour Migration’.

6. Bauer and Zimmermann, ‘The Economics of Migration’; Holb and Egbert, Migrants and Markets; Epstein and Gang, ‘Production, Earnings and Competition’; d’Artis, ‘Economic Geography of Migration’.

7. De Haas, ‘Migration and Development’.

8. Pyoria, ‘Knowledge Work’; Xuereb, ‘Cultural Policy in the EU’.

9. Home Office, Immigration and Nationality, 1.

10. Ibid.

11. European Commission, ‘Transitional Arrangements for 2003 Accession Treaty period’.

12. PWC, ‘Talent Mobility 2020’.

13. Bale and Maguire, Global Sports Arena.

14. Maguire, ‘American Labour Migrants’; Maguire, ‘Preliminary Observations on Globalisation’.

15. Parrish and McCardle, ‘Beyond Bosman’.

16. Bower, Broken Dreams; Elliott and Weedon, ‘Foreign Players in the EP Academy League’; Northcroft, ‘Stick around You Might Win Something’.

17. Carter, ‘Family, State Interventions’; Poli, ‘Africa Migrants in Asian and European Football’; Taylor, ‘Football’s Engineers?’; Smith, ‘Influence of Overseas Coaching Talent on English Football’.

18. Poli, ‘Africans’ Status in European Football Players’ Labour Market’.

19. McGovern, ‘Globalization or Internationalisation?’.

20. Taylor, The Association Game; Taylor, ‘Football’s Engineers’?

21. Whyte, Migration and Society.

22. Giulianotti and Robertson, Globalisation and Football.

23. Kosinski and Prothero, ‘The Study of Migration’; Arbena, ‘Dimensions of International Talent Migration’; Klein, ‘Transnationalism, Labour Migration and Baseball’.

24. Maguire, ‘Blade Runners’.

25. Maguire et al., Sports World: A Sociological Perspective.

26. Magee and Sugden, ‘The World at Their Feet’.

27. Ibid.

28. Jassawalla, Truglia and Garvey, ‘Cross-cultural Conflict’.

29. Deloitte, ‘Annual Review of Football Finance’ (2011, 2012, 2013); Deloitte, ‘All to Play for’.

30. Rollin and Rollin, Sky Sports Football Yearbook, 2012–2013.

31. Parrish and McCardle, ‘Beyond Bosman’.

32. Horrie, Premiership: Lifting the Lid on a National Obsession.

33. Maguire, ‘Sport Labor Migration Research Revisited’, 480.

34. Maguire, Global Sport: Identities, Societies, Civilisations; Maguire, ‘Sport Labor Migration Research Revisited’.

35. Magee and Sugden, ‘The World at Their Feet’.

36. Houlihan, ‘Homogenisation, Americanisation and Creolisation of Sport’.

37. Carter, ‘Family, State Interventions’, 373.

38. Ibid.

39. Poli, ‘Understanding Globalization through Football’, 494.

40. See for example, Obel, ‘Responses to migration of players and coaches’; Reaves, Taking in a Game; Takahashi and Horne, ‘Moving with the Bat and the Ball’; Carter, ‘Family, State interventions’; Carter, ‘Re-placing sports Migrants’; Elliott and Maguire, ‘Thinking Outside of the Box’; Molnar and Maguire, ‘Hungarian footballers on the move’; Poli, ‘African Migrants in Asian and European Football’; Poli, ‘Understanding Globalization through Football’; Poli and Besson, ‘From the South to Europe’; Roderick, ‘An unpaid labour of love’; Molnar, ‘Pride of the people’; Elliott, ‘New Europe, New Chances’.

41. Giulianotti, ‘Soccer Goes Glocal’.

42. Taylor, ‘Football’s Engineers?’, 142.

43. Ibid., 150.

44. Goldblatt, The Ball is Round.

45. Winner, Brilliant Orange.

46. Smith, ‘Influence of Overseas Coaching Talent on English Football’.

47. Foot, Calcio: A History of Italian Football.

48. Lanfranchi, ‘Mister Garbutt: The First European Manager’.

49. Ball, White Storm: 101 Years of Real Madrid.

50. Burns, Barca: A People’s Passion.

51. Ball, White Storm: 101 Years of Real Madrid.

52. Bale, Sports Geography, 50.

53. Giulianotti and Robertson, ‘The Globalization of Football’, 546.

54. Ibid., 549.

55. Kale and Little, Flows and Cohesion, 6.

56. Klein, ‘Transnationalism, Labour Migration and Latin American Baseball’, 61.

57. Alarcon, ‘Recruitment Processes in Silicon Valley’, 1395.

58. Soriano, Goal: The Ball doesn’t Go in by Chance.

59. Neto, Mourinho: The True Story.

60. CJEC ‘Judgement of Court – ASBL v Bosman’.

61. Winnett, ‘Brain Drain from UK Hits Record Levels’.

62. Rollin and Rollin, Sky Sports Football Yearbook, 2012–2013.

63. Ibid.

64. Hayes, Ortelli and Rivoire, The French Revolution.

65. Smith, ‘Influence of Overseas Coaching Talent on English Football’.

66. Green, The Sack Race: The Story of Football’s Gaffers.

67. Rollin and Rollin, Sky Sports Football Yearbook, (2009–2010; 2010–2011; 2011–2012; 2012–2013).

68. LMA, Newsletter, January 2004.

69. Ibid.

70. Oliver, Oliver’s Almanack of World Football.

71. FIFA.com (accessed July 4, 2012).

72. Paracha and Vickerman, ‘Immigration, Mobility and EU Enlargement’; Smith, ‘Influence of Overseas Coaching Talent on English Football’.

73. Maguire, ‘Sport Labor Migration Research Revisited’, 480.

74. De Vries, ‘Twenty-first Century Top 100 Clubs’.

75. Smith, ‘Influence of Overseas Coaching Talent on English Football’.

76. Oliver, Oliver’s Almanack of World Football, 2011.

77. Carter, The Football Manager: A History; Taylor, The Association Game.

78. Magee and Sugden, ‘The World at Their Feet’.

79. Peixoto, ‘Strong Market, Weak State’.

80. Fargues, ‘Temporary Migration: Matching Demand in the EU with Supply from the MENA’.

81. Ibid.

82. Vertovec, Circular Migration.

83. Bridgewater, ‘What is the Impact of Changing Football Manager?’.

84. LMA, ‘lmaseasonstats’ (accessed February 18, 2014).

85. Ibid.

86. Worldsoccer.com (accessed February 19, 2014).

87. Corbett, ‘The King of the Damned’.

88. FIFA.com (accessed February 14, 2013).

89. FIFA.com (accessed September 9, 2012).

90. Arbena, ‘Dimensions of International Talent Migration’.

91. Kosinski and Prothero, ‘The Study of Migration’.

92. Vertovec, Circular Migration, 4.

93. Carmeli, ‘The Relationship between Organisational Culture, Withdrawal Intentions and Behaviour’.

94. Bridgewater, ‘What is the Impact of Changing Football Manager?’; Dobson and Goddard, The Economics of Football; Soriano, Goal: The Ball doesn’t Go in by Chance; LMA, Newsletter, January 2004.

95. FIFA.com (accessed March 14, 2013).

96. FIFA.com (accessed February 21, 2013).

97. Rollin and Rollin, Sky Sports Football Yearbook, 2011–2012.

98. Robson, Farewell, but Not Goodbye.

99. Smith, ‘Influence of Overseas Coaching Talent on English Football’.

100. Wagg, Giving the Game Away; Carter, The Football Manager.

101. Lanfranchi and Taylor, Moving with the Ball: The Migration of Professional Footballers.

102. Rollin and Rollin, Sky Sports Football Yearbook, 2012–2013.

103. Norrish, ‘Steve McClaren Goes Dutch in TV Interview’.

104. Oliver, Oliver’s Almanack of World Football, 2011.

105. Giulianotti and Robertson, ‘The Globalization of Football’.

106. McGovern, ‘Globalization or Internationalization?’.

107. Jarvie, Sport, Culture and Society; Giulianotti and Robertson, Globalisation and Football.

108. PWC, ‘Talent Mobility 2020’, 13.

109. Vertovec, Circular Migration.

110. Ibid.

111. Kale and Little, Flows and Cohesion.

112. Interview with Rafael Benitez, 11 February, 2005.

113. Interview with Gerard Houllier, 28 April, 2004.

114. Interview with Roberto Martinez, 17 February, 2011.

115. Smith, ‘Influence of Overseas Coaching Talent on English Football’.

116. Lawrence, ‘Aiming High in the Lowlands’.

117. Toshack, ‘Continentals don’t Rate us’, 85.

118. Ibid.

119. Smith, ‘Influence of Overseas Coaching Talent on English Football’.

120. Ibid.

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