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Articles

Cosi (non) Fan Tutte: women’s football ‘made in Israel’

 

Abstract

This paper, based on field work, focuses on the relationships between football, femininity and gender, specifically on how an Israeli female footballer describes, evaluates and interprets her status. The underlying assumption of this study is that in accordance with the status of women’s football, female players enjoy ‘relative autonomy’ dictated by their surroundings. In practice, their surroundings are male dominated: football institutions (local and international) are predominantly dominated by men, and female players are subjected to the daily operation of their relative autonomy. The female players that were interviewed in this study are conscious of the critical impact of gender, and the restrictions that are imposed upon them because football is ‘a man’s game’. Although they are partially satisfied, at present they do not have much hope regarding their football when compared to their male counterparts: the anticipated future is similar to the present.

Notes

1. Connell, Which Way Is Up; Hall, Feminism and Sporting Bodies.

2. Goldblatt, The Ball is Round, 179–180.

3. Groz, Volatile Bodies; Connell, Which Way is Up; Hall, Feminism and Sporting Bodies.

4. Hargreaves, Sporting Females, 42.

5. Althusser, For Marx.

6. Sanders, Beastly Fury.

7. Connell, Which Way is Up.

8. Lupez, Women on the Ball.

9. Williams and Woodhouse, Can Play.

10. Pfister et al., ‘Women’s Football’.

11. Coddington, One of the Lads, 7.

12. Fasting et al., ‘Disrupting Gender’.

13. Littman, The Beautiful Game.

14. Clayton and Harris, ‘Footballs Wives; Fasting, ‘Small County’.

15. Mennesson, ‘Hard Women’.

16. Pieliechtay, ‘It’s Like Equality’, 495.

17. Cole, ‘Rsisting the Canon’, Ellison, ‘Gendered Socialization’.

18. Lober, Paradoxes of Gender.

19. Williams, ‘The Fastest Growing Sport?’.

20. Scranton et al., ‘It’s Still a Man’.

21. Pielichaty, ‘It’s like Equality Now’.

22. Liston, Women's Soccer'.

23. Connell, Which Way is Up.

24. Lupez, Women on the Ball.

25. Fasting et al., ‘Disrupting Gender’.

26. Skogvang and Fasting, ‘Football and Sexualities’.

27. Genz, ‘Post Feminism’.

28. Harris, ‘The Image Problem’.

29. Lupez, Women on the Ball.

30. Hong and Mangan, ‘Soccer, Women, Sexual Liberation’; Jones, ‘Female Fandom’.

31. Lupez, Women on the Ball.

32. Butler, Bodies that Matter.

33. Fasting et al., ‘Disrupting Gender’.

34. Liston ‘Women’s Soccer’.

35. Fasting et al., ‘Disrupting Gender’.

36. Skogvang and Fasting, ‘Football and Sexualities’.

37. Duncan, ‘The Politics of Women’s Body Images and Practices’.

38. Lupez, Women on the Ball.

39. Thing, ‘The Female Warrior’.

40. Thing, ‘The Female Warrior’, 281.

41. Scranton et al., ‘It’s Still a Man’.

42. Fasting, ‘Small Country’; Groz, Volatile Bodies.

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