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Original Articles

The National Liberation Front and the transformation of Vietnamese societyFootnote

Pages 34-43 | Published online: 05 Jul 2019

Abstract

Like vultures swarming over a dying carcass, American establishment intellectuals have been swift to dissect the agonizing war in Vietnam. Yet poring through the massive scholarly, journalistic and official works heralding American attempts to crush the Vietnamese resistance, one is struck by the void of information concerning the National Liberation Front. The enemy remains almost as elusive in the literature as in the swamps of Vietnam. After more than a decade of fighting, the NLF is virtually as ‘faceless,’ unknown, unfathomable as ever to the American people. Indeed a careful search reveals not a single significant scholarly work on the subject. In the absence of independent scholarship, the officially sanctioned work of Douglas Pike, an officer of the United States Information Service with long tenure in Vietnam, has gone virtually unchallenged. Consider Pike's conclusions about the NFL:

Notes

This essay is part of a study of “People's War and the Transformation of Peasant Society: China and Vietnam,” to appear in Edward Friedman and Mark Selden (eds.) America's Asia, Pantheon, 1970. I am indebted for incisive criticism—all too often honored in the breach—to the contributors to America's Asia, to Glen Holt and William Caspary, and to the participants in the Washington University seminar on imperialism and People's War.

Footnotes

  • Pike, Douglas , 1966. Viet Cong. The Organization and Techniques of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam . Cambridge: M.I.T.; 1966. p. 382.
  • Johnson, Chalmers , 1962. Peasant Nationalism and Communist Power: The Emergence of Revolutionary China, 1937–1945 . Stanford. 1962.
  • Popkin, Samuel , 1968. Village Authority Patterns in Vietnam . 1968, unpublished paper presented to the Peace Research Society.
  • Sansom, Robert , 1968. The Economics of Insurgency in South Vietnam . Oxford. 1968. pp. 462–467, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.
  • Gittinger, Price , 1959. "Agrarian Reform". In: Lindholm, Richard W. , ed. Vietnam: The First Five Years . Lansing, Michigan. 1959. p. 205.
  • Nguyen, Khac Vien , The Peasants' Struggle (1954–1960) , Vietnamese Studies, pp. 52–53.
  • 1967. “Resolution of the Central Office for South Vietnam” of March 1966 . Saigon: United States Mission; 1967. pp. 43–44.
  • Vietnamese Studies, pp. 157–159.
  • Warner, Denis , 1963. The Last Confucian . New York. 1963.
  • Ladejinsky, Wolf , 1961. "Agrarian Reform in the Republic of Vietnam". In: Fishel, Wesley R. , ed. Problems of Freedom. South Vietnam Since Independence . New York. 1961. pp. 154–157.
  • Fall, Bernard , 1966. Vietnam Witness 1953–1966 . New York. 1966. p. 179.
  • Montgomery, John , 1968. Land Reform as a Means to Political Development in Viet Nam , Orbis (1968), p. 24.
  • Sansom, Robert , 1968. The Economics of Insurgency in South Vietnam . Oxford. 1968. pp. 564–566, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.
  • The Peasants' Struggle , Vietnamese Studies, pp. 55–67.
  • Thompson, Robert , 1966. Defeating Communist Insurgency . London. 1966. pp. 121–140.
  • The Peasants' Struggle , Vietnamese Studies, pp. 74–75.
  • Chomsky, Noam , "Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship". In: American Scholarship and the New Mandarins .
  • 1969. On Economic and Financial Missions from the Present Time to Early 1969. In: Vietnam Documents and Research Notes . 49, January 1969. p. 6.
  • 1969. On Economic and Financial Missions from the Present Time to Early 1969. In: Vietnam Documents and Research Notes . 49, January 1969. p. 5.
  • Zweig, Ellen , The Role of Struggle in the People's War of Liberation South Vietnam , unpublished paper.
  • Pike, Douglas , 1966. Viet Cong. The Organization and Techniques of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam . Cambridge: M.I.T.; 1966. pp. 272–273.
  • 1968. Our People are a Wonder , Liberation (1968), p. 18.

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