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Original Articles

The diary and the cenotaph; racial and atomic fever in the canadian record

Pages 38-40 | Published online: 05 Jul 2019

Abstract

In Ottawa, the capital of Canada, on August 6, 1945, Prime Minister Mackenzie King learned that an atomic bomb had obliterated Hiroshima. Subsequent to an initial public statement lauding this “greatest achievement in science,” Mr. King wrote in his diary:

We can now see what might have come to the British race had German scientists won the race. It is fortunate that the use of the bomb should have been upon the Japanese rather than upon the white races of Europe. I am a little concerned about how Russia may feel, not having been told anything of this invention or of what the British and the U.S. were doing in the way of exploring and perfecting the process.

Notes

J. W. Pickersgill and D. F. Forster, The Mackenzie King Record, Volume II, 1944–45 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1968), p. 451.

Diary of Mackenzie King, August 6, 1945. Public Archives of Canada. The voluminous King diary “was kept largely to serve as a record from which he could recount and explain his conduct of public affairs.” Pickersgill and Forster, p. viii. C. P. Stacey, the official historian of the Canadian army during World War II, asserts that the riary “is the most important single political document in twentieth-century Canadian history.” C. P. Stacey, A Very Double Life: The Private World of Mackenzie King (Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1976), p. 9.

References

  • Pickersgill, J.W. , and Forster, D.F. , 1968. The Mackenzie King Record, Volume II, 1944–45 . Toronto: University of Toronto Press; 1968. pp. 451–451.
  • Stacey, C.P. , 1976. A Very Double Life: The Private World of Mackenzie King . Toronto: Macmillan of Canada; 1976. pp. 9–9.
  • Mackenzie King, W.L. , 1908. Report on Immigration to Canada From the Orient . Ottawa: Kings Printer; 1908. pp. 7–7, Sessional Paper No. 36a.
  • Adachi, Ken , 1976. The Enemy That Never Was . Toronto: McClelland and Stewart; 1976.
  • tenBroek, Jacobus , Barnhart, Edward N. , and Matson, Floyd W. , 1968. Prejudice, War and the Constitution . Berkeley: University of California Press; 1968.
  • 1977. Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. Review . 1977. pp. 18–18, March–April.
  • Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, 1973. An Energy Policy for Canada, Phase I . Vol. II. Ottawa: Information Canada; 1973. pp. 325–325.
  • Newman, Peter C. , 1976. The Canadian Establishment . Vol. I. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart; 1976. pp. 370–370.
  • Hewlett, Richard G. , and Anderson, Oscar E. , 1962. The New World: A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, 1939/1946 . University Park, Penn.: Pennsylvania State University Press; 1962. pp. 267–68.
  • Pearson, Lester , 1973. Mike: The Memoirs of the Rt. Hon. Lester B. Pearson . Toronto: University of Toronto Press; 1973. pp. 154–154.
  • Agreement Between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America Concerning the Organization and Operation of the North American Air Defence Command, May 12, 1958 . Canada. pp. 2–2, Treaty Series 1958, No.9.
  • 1976. “Remarks by Prime Minister Trudeau in Tokyo” . Ottawa: Department of External Affairs; 1976, October 25.

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