Aero-optical suppression for supersonic turbulent boundary layer

Abstract

Aero-optical reduction in flat-plate turbulent boundary layer has been widely concerned due to critical application for high-speed target-seeking vehicles. From the perspective of disciplinary intersection between aerodynamic and optical engineering, the turbulence-aberrated optical behaviour, in high-Reynolds-number supersonic freestream, is numerically investigated using the in-house code High-Order SimulaTor for Aerodynamics (HOSTA) and ray-tracing scheme. To evaluate the efficiency of wall cooling strategy to reduce the detrimental aero-optical distortions, the authors leverage the theoretical equation deduced from Sutton statistic model for mutual verification with the simulative results. Additionally, based on the beneficial wall cooling effects on turbulent aero-optical reduction, comparison suggests that refrigeration directly towards the turbulence section is the most effective rather than cooling the laminar or transitional region. In further discussion, wall blowing, suction and combinational blowing and suction schemes are issued. Results reveal the rationality of employing proper suction amplitude to modify the flow into laminar state, and sufficiently high suction intensity is also promising in turbulent aero-optical reduction despite the fact of low efficiency currently. The current study puts an eye on the simulation concerning three-dimensional supersonic turbulent flow in high-Reynolds-number freestream and the application of statistic model, and future investigation is suggested for higher effectiveness of aero-optical suppression.

KEYWORDS:

• high-Reynolds-number turbulent flow
• supersonic boundary layer
• aero-optical effect
• wall temperature
• wall blowing and suction

Acknowledgments

The authors declare no conflict of interest and would like to express their thanks for support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11502292), the National Key Project (No. GJXM92579), National Foundation of Hunan Province, China (No. 2020JJ5648) and Scientific Research Project of NUDT (No. ZK20-43).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China: [Grant Number 11502292]; Scientific Research Project of NUDT: [Grant Number ZK20-43]; National Foundation of Hunan Province, China: [Grant Number 2020JJ5648]; National Key Project: [Grant Number GJXM92579].