Counsellor self-disclosure: Client-informed implications for practice

The objective of this study was to obtain an understanding of counsellor self-disclosure from the client's perspective. The experiences of four clients are presented, based on qualitative descriptions obtained through semistructured interviews. Effects of disclosure type and content were contrasted across participant descriptions. Both hindering and beneficial effects of disclosure were identified. Impact of disclosure was found to depend on the context in which it occurred and the way in which it was delivered by the counsellor, emphasising the importance of a responsiveness approach. Implications for use of disclosure with clients are discussed.

Key words:

• client experience
• counsellor self-disclosure
• psychotherapy practice
• responsiveness