Unveiling the global spectacle: Difference, identity and community

Abstract

This paper analyzes the ‘seeing’ of difference, and its relation to identity and community. It argues that Western images of the Other are part of an obfuscating global spectacle and it explores ways in which this spectacle manipulates and diverts our perceptions of difference, obscures social and political contradictions, and blinds us to the possibilities of an inclusive, democratic and pluralistic society. By examining the complex ways in which vision and identity are shaped by social narrative and esthetic cravings, we show how traditional views of identity and community can be altered for the better by interrogating and reimagining visions of self and Other.

Keywords:

• ideology
• spectacle
• diversity
• identity
• culture
• inclusion

Notes

Hijab: Islamic headscarf; Niqab: head covering that covers the face and hair, but not the eyes; Burka: loose garment that covers all of the face and the body; Jilbab: outer garment that covers the entire body, except for hand, face and head; Shalwar kamiz: calf-length tunic and trousers; Kurta: loose, long shirt, knee length.