Topical lidocaine-prilocaine cream versus lidocaine infiltration for pain relief during repair of perineal tears after vaginal delivery: randomized clinical trial

Abstract

Objective: The current study aims to compare the analgesic effect of lidocaine-prilocaine (LP) cream with lidocaine infiltration during repair of perineal tears after vaginal delivery.

Materials and methods: A single center open-labeled randomized clinical trial was carried out in a tertiary University Hospital between October 2016 and May 2017 (Clinical Trials.Gov: NCT02883179). We included parous women, who delivered at gestational age >37 weeks with first- or second-degree perineal tears. The participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either lidocaine infiltration (Group I); or application of LP cream (Group II) for pain relief during perineal repair. The primary outcome was the difference in mean pain score during perineal repair. Secondary outcomes included the participants’ satisfaction, the need for additional anesthesia, the duration of perineal repair, and the rate of adverse effects of both medications.

Results: The study included 144 participants randomized to both groups. The mean pain score during perineal repair was significantly lower in the LP cream group (3.86 ± 1.59) than the lidocaine infiltration group (5.99 ± 1.47) [p = .001]. The duration of repair was significantly shorter in the LP group than the lidocaine infiltration group (6.37 ± 3.68 versus 8.17 ± 2.75 min, respectively, p = .001). The need for additional anesthesia was quite similar in both groups (p = .371). More women in the LP cream group were satisfied than the other group with statistical significant difference (76.4 versus 30.6%, p = .000). No difference between side effects in both groups (p = .171)

Conclusions: Topical application of lidocaine-prilocaine cream is an effective analgesic during repair of perineal tears with no harmful side effects.

Keywords:

• Anesthesia
• lidocaine
• lidocaine-prilocaine
• pain relief
• perineal tears

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.