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Articles

India’s Role in the Legal Regulation of Private Actors in Space

 

ABSTRACT

Today, India enjoys the status of a spacefaring state. It is the national space agency—the Indian Space Research Organization—which created the culture of self-reliant space technology through its space program achievements. Even though there are emergent private actors in addition to the national space agency, it is very difficult to realize their potential in space in India. Because the national space program is societal-centric and application-centric, space commercialization is constrained. Nevertheless, there is interest in overcoming these constraints and in enabling a role for private space actors in India. In such a scenario, legal regulations are required. Within this context, is the existing legal regulatory framework sufficient, and has India already considered a vital role to regulate private actors in space? Also, are there global influences? This article analyzes these queries.

Acknowledgments

This research article is based on my unpublished doctoral thesis, titled International Legal Regulation of Private Actors in Outer Space: A Study of India’s Role. I acknowledge the academic support from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, along with all of my professors.

Notes

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6. Supra note 3, 38.

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11. Ibid.

12. Ibid.

13. Ibid.

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45. Ibid.

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49. Supra note 20.

50. Ibid.

51. Ibid.

52. Supra note 19.

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55. Ibid.

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66. Department of Telecommunication, http://www.dot.gov.in/ (accessed September 2016).

67. Department of Land Resources, http://dolr.nic.in/ (accessed September 2016).

68. Supra note 65, paragraph 5.3.10.

69. Ibid.

70. Outcome Budget of ISRO 2013–14, paragraph 4.14, 12, http://www.isro.org/pdf/Outcome%20budget2013-14.pdf (accessed September 2016).

71. Supra note 65.

72. Working Group 11 on Space in 11th Five Year Plan, http://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/committee/wrkgrp11/wg11_subspace1.pdf (accessed September 2016)

73. Malay Adhikari, “High Resolution Data Dissemination against the Background of National Security in India,” in Geographic Data and the Law Defining New Challenges, edited by K. Janseen and J. Crompvoets (Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press, 2012), 133.

74. Supra note 65, paragraph 5.2.4.

75. Director General of Civil Aviation of India, http://dgca.nic.in/ (accessed September 2016).

76. Labour Welfare Legislations of India are major human resources law.

77. The Delhi Geo-Spatial Data Infrastructure (Management Control, Administration, Security and Safety) Act, 2011, http://acts.gov.in/DL/3296.pdf (accessed September 2016).

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