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Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 30, 2016 - Issue 11
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Short Communication

Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Nepeta graciliflora Benth. (Lamiaceae)

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Pages 1332-1334 | Received 08 Feb 2015, Accepted 23 May 2015, Published online: 03 Jul 2015
 

Abstract

The chemical composition of the essential oil obtained from aerial parts of Nepeta graciliflora was analysed, for the first time, by GC–FID and GC–MS. A total of 27 compounds were identified, constituting over 91.44% of oil composition. The oil was strongly characterised by sesquiterpenes (86.72%), with β-sesquiphellandrene (28.75%), caryophyllene oxide (12.15%), α-bisabolol (8.97%), α-bergamotene (8.51%), β-bisabolene (6.33%) and β-Caryophyllene (5.34%) as the main constituents. The in vitro activity of the essential oil was determined against four micro-organisms in comparison with chloramphenicol by the agar well diffusion and broth dilution method. The oil exhibited good activity against all tested organisms.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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