Abstract
Grape stilbenes are a well-known family of plant polyphenolics that have been confirmed to have many biological activities in relation to health benefits. In the present study, we investigated the effect of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) elicitor at four different concentrations (25, 50, 100 and 200 μM) in combination or not with high-level light irradiation (10,000 LUX) on a cell line obtained from the pulp of Vitis vinifera cv. Shahani. Our results showed that the stilbene synthesis pathway is inhibited by high-light conditions. A concentration of 50 μM MeJA was optimum for efficient production and high accumulation of total phenolics and total flavonoids as well as total stilbenoids. Furthermore, we showed that there is a significant negative correlation between the production of these metabolites and cell growth. These data provide valuable information for the future scale-up of cell cultures for the production of these very high value compounds in bioreactor system.
![](/cms/asset/f891975d-03af-484e-bb54-ba9e5a0e6e00/gnpl_a_1367782_uf0001_oc.jpg)
Acknowledgements
We are very grateful to Dr David Jeffery and Mr Nick Van Holst Pellekaan for their help in the use of HPLC. We thank Professor Terry Murphy for his help during the cell line production from our work. We would specifically like to thank Mrs Fereshteh Maskani Sereshkeh for her help in all of our work steps.