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Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 33, 2019 - Issue 5
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Review Article

Health benefits of pistachios consumption

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Pages 715-726 | Received 17 Aug 2017, Accepted 17 Nov 2017, Published online: 15 Dec 2017
 

Abstract

The health benefits of nuts, mainly in relation to the improvement of dysmetabolic conditions such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and the related cardiovascular diseases, have been widely demonstrated. Compared to other nuts, pistachios have a lower fat and caloric content, and contain the highest levels of unsaturated fatty acids, potassium, γ-tocopherol, phytosterols and xanthophyll carotenoids, all substances that are well known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. This variety of nutrients contributes to the growing body of evidence that the consumption of pistachios improves health, leading to a greater potential of healthy antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, glycemic control, and endothelial function. The present review examines the nutrients and phytochemicals present in pistachios as well as the potential health benefits of including pistachios in a diet.

Mechanisms by which pistachio consumption can positively affect the separate components of Metabolic Syndrome.

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