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Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 33, 2019 - Issue 3
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Research Articles

Synthesis of citrophilus mealybug sex pheromone using chrysanthemol extracted from Pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium)

ORCID Icon, , , &
Pages 303-308 | Received 13 Nov 2017, Accepted 24 Feb 2018, Published online: 07 Mar 2018
 

Abstract

A commercial pyrethrum extract was used as a source of chrysanthemol for the synthesis of the citrophilus mealybug (Pseudococcus calceolariae) sex pheromone. The chrysanthemic acid esters (pyrethrins I) were isolated and subsequently reduced to obtain chrysanthemol, which was used for ester pheromone synthesis. Field tests showed that the pheromone synthesized using plant-derived chrysanthemol was as attractive to male P. calceolariae as the pheromone obtained using a commercial isomeric chrysanthemol mixture.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDEF) under grant D10i1208, the Fondo de Equipamiento Científico y Tecnológico – Conicyt (Fondequip) under grant EQM130154, Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (via material resources program to JB), and the Dirección de Investigación-PUCV.

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