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Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 35, 2021 - Issue 10
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Short Communications

Mutagenic and cytostatic activities of the Xylopia laevigata essential oil in human lymphocytes

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Pages 1682-1685 | Received 25 Feb 2019, Accepted 21 May 2019, Published online: 14 Jun 2019
 

Abstract

Hydro-distilled essential oil from leaves of Xylopia laevigata was characterized by GC-MS. Twenty-seven components were identified and the oil’s major constituents comprised germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, (E)-caryophyllene and germacrene B. The cytotoxicity of the essential oil of X. laevigata (EOXL), determined by MTT and mitotic index methods in cultured human lymphocytes was observed in all tested concentrations. Cultures treated with EOXL demonstrated significant increase in the frequencies of micronuclei in the cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay (CBMN) and reduction of the cytokinesis-block proliferation index (CBPI) rates. Results demonstrated the cytostatic and mutagenic effects of EOXL, the latter for the first time.

Graphical Abstract

Disclosure statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by CAPES and FAPITEC/SE.

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