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Review Articles

Rewiring cellular metabolism for heterologous biosynthesis of Taxol

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 110-121 | Received 13 May 2019, Accepted 04 Jun 2019, Published online: 12 Jul 2019
 

Abstract

Taxol is one of the anticancer drugs synthesized naturally in the evergreen Taxus brevifolia forest tree belonging to the yew family (Taxaceae) growing on the Pacific. There are reportedly evidence for treating ovarian, breast and lung cancers through this drug given its unique structural and functional features. Extraction of this drug from yew trees bark is one of the most common ways of producing this drug, but 3000 trees are needed to obtain a kilogram of Taxol. Hence, further attention has recently been attracted to the metabolic engineering strategies, including, engineering cellular metabolism of microorganisms and their optimization. Accordingly, the present paper article was aimed to review recent advances in elevating the production and commercialization of Taxol through metabolic engineering techniques.

Graphical Abstract

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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