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Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 35, 2021 - Issue 7
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Research Articles

Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of usnic acid benzylidene derivatives as potential anticancer agents

, , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1097-1106 | Received 18 Apr 2019, Accepted 30 Jun 2019, Published online: 13 Jul 2019
 

Abstract

A series of usnic acid benzylidene derivatives (groups I-V) were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity in the search for potentially new anticancer agents. Compounds 1a, 5b, 2b, 2e and 2f exhibited the most potent cytotoxcity against K562 cell line with IC50 values of 10.0 ± 3.6, 5.6 ± 0.4, 8.8 ± 1.0, 4.5 ± 0.1 and 8.4 ± 0.4 μM, respectively. It is noteworthy that compound 2e displayed potent cytotoxicity against K562 cells without any cytotoxic effect on HEK293 normal cell line.

Graphical Abstract

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

The study was supported by Science and Technology Incubator Youth Program, managed by the Center for Science and Technology Development, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, the contract number is “03/2018 / HĐ-KHCN-VƯ”.

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