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Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 35, 2021 - Issue 23
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Research Articles

Paratrimerin I, cytotoxic acridone alkaloid from the roots of Paramignya trimera

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Pages 5042-5047 | Received 15 Mar 2020, Accepted 11 May 2020, Published online: 04 Jun 2020
 

Abstract

Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the CHCl3-soluble extract of the roots of Paramignya trimera was carried out to obtain a new acridone alkaloid, paratrimerin I. Its structure was elucidated based on NMR spectroscopic data interpretation. Paratrimerin I showed noteworthy cytotoxicity against the HepG2 human hepatocellular and MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cell lines, with the submicromolar IC50 values of 0.43 and 0.26 µM, respectively. The N-methyl, C-4 methoxy, and C-5 hydroxy groups in the acridone skeleton can be proposed as a structural feature for good cytotoxicity.

Graphical Abstract

Supplementary material

Copies of spectroscopic data (Figure S2–S7) for compounds 1 and 2.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This research was funded by Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM) under grant number 562-2018-18-04, to N.T. Nguyen.

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