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Original Articles

Grain refinement of aluminum alloys by friction stir processing

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Pages 1-24 | Received 03 Jun 2005, Accepted 20 Jul 2005, Published online: 21 Feb 2007
 

Abstract

Combining friction stir processing (FSP) with rapid cooling, samples with grain sizes of ∼100, 180, 300 and 500 nm have been produced in commercial 7075 Al by controlling the cooling rate. Microstructure characteristics of the processed materials were investigated. The nanocrystalline structures formed in the sample processed with the highest cooling rate consist of high-angle grain boundaries, and are free of dislocation cell structures. High temperature discontinuous dynamic recrystallization is the mechanism responsible for the nanocrystalline creation. Dislocations and recovery structures were observed in the large grains of samples with slower cooling rates. The developed grains are a result of the evolution of the initial nanocrystals formed around pin tool during the FSP.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Office of Naval Research, contract No. N00014-03-1-0792, and Program Manager Dr. Julie Christodoulou.

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