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Original Articles

Toughening through multilayering in TiN–AlTiN films

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Pages 2521-2539 | Received 10 Nov 2006, Accepted 18 Jan 2007, Published online: 01 Apr 2008
 

Abstract

The damage response of columnar multilayers of TiN and AlTiN to Vickers indentation is studied through focused ion beam machining and elastic modelling. Multilayers display an enhanced resistance, which increases with layer refinement, to the multiple fracture modes that appear at high loads in these materials, including edge (nested) cracks and inclined shear cracks. Measurements of layer thickness reveal that multilayers display additional modes of plastic deformation that lead to permanent compression and bending of the film. An elastic model of contact deformation in a bilayer where plasticity is mimicked by greatly enhanced elastic compliance of the film is used to rationalize the trends in crack resistance. It is shown that the enhanced toughness is not due to any increase in the strain capacity (hardness/modulus) of the film material, brought about by multilayering.

Acknowledgements

Financial support for this project was provided by a grant from the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, Department of Atomic Energy and Defence Research & Development Organization, Government of India. Films used in this study were provided by Multi-Arc (India) Pvt. Ltd.

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