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Articles

Compaction of cereal grain

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Pages 4151-4158 | Received 30 Nov 2012, Accepted 21 May 2013, Published online: 17 Jun 2013
 

Abstract

We report on simple shaking experiments to measure the compaction of a column of Firth oat grain. Such grains are elongated anisotropic particles with a bimodal polydispersity. In these experiments, the particle configurations start from an initially disordered, low-packing-fraction state and under vertical shaking evolve to a dense state with evidence of nematic-like structure at the surface of the confining tube. This is accompanied by an increase in the packing fraction of the grain.

Acknowledgments

Participation by I.G. was part of the Quoats project funded through the Defra Sustainable Arable LINK Programme. Thanks are also due to Dr C Howarth for raising our interest in oat seed characteristics. J.W. acknowledges financial support through the joint IBERS-IMAPS summer studentship programme. We thank Mr. S. Fern, Mr. M. Gunn and Dr. D. Langstaff for their invaluable support with the experimental set-up.

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