Modelling the yield point phenomena during deformation at elevated temperatures: case study on Inconel 600

ABSTRACT

The discontinuous yield behaviour (DYB) of Inconel 600 was studied during hot compression tests at temperatures in range of 850–1150°C and strain rates of 0.001–1 s⁻¹. The yield point phenomena were observed in the temperature range of 850–1000°C and strain rates of 0.001–0.1 s⁻¹. The DYB was modelled by considering the evolution of dislocation density at the early stages of yielding. The opposite effects of dislocation multiplication, dislocation interaction (work hardening) and dynamic recovery (DRV) were considered. It was shown that the dislocation multiplication and DRV result in flow softening, while the dislocation interaction leads to work hardening. The model was established in a way to consider the effects of various microstructural evolutions on the σ(ε) function. The discontinuous flow curves were fitted by the developed model with acceptable precision. The variations of material constants with temperature and strain rate were found physically meaningful. The dislocation multiplication parameter was determined at various temperatures and strain rates. It was concluded that the rate of dislocation multiplication increases as temperature rises or strain rate declines. Accelerated dislocation multiplication leads to less drop in yield stress between the upper and lower yield points.

KEYWORDS:

• Superalloys
• dynamic yield
• DRV
• yield point phenomena
• dislocation multiplication