Electronic structure, mechanical and optical properties of ternary semiconductors Si_1-xGe_xC (X = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1)

ABSTRACT

The electronic structure of silicon carbide with increasing germanium content have been examined using first principles calculations based on density functional theory. The structural stability is analysed between two different phases, namely, cubic zinc blende and hexagonal phases. The zinc blende structure is found to be the stable one for all the Si_1-xGe_xC semiconducting carbides at normal pressure. Effect of substitution of Ge for Si in SiC on electronic and mechanical properties is studied. It is observed that cubic SiC is a semiconductor with the band gap value 1.243 eV. The band gap value of SiC is increased due to the substitution of Ge and the band gap values of Si _0.75 Ge _0.25 C, Si _0.50 Ge _0.50 C, Si _0.25 Ge _0.75 C and GeC are 1.322 eV, 1.413 eV, 1.574 eV and 1.657 eV respectively. As the pressure is increased, it is found that the energy gap gets decreased for Si_1-x Ge_xC (X = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1). The elastic constants satisfy the Born – Huang elastic stability criteria. The bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio are also calculated and compared with the other available results.

KEYWORDS:

• First principles study
• electronic structure
• mechanical properties
• optical properties

Acknowledgement

We thank our college management for their constant encouragement.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.