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Part A: Materials Science

Effect of irradiation on microstructure and hardening of Cr–Fe–Ni–Mn high-entropy alloy and its strengthened version

, , , , , , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 822-836 | Received 06 Sep 2019, Accepted 06 Dec 2019, Published online: 19 Dec 2019
 

ABSTRACT

A single-phase fcc high-entropy alloy (HEA) of 20%Cr–40%Fe–20%Mn–20%Ni composition and its strength with yttrium and zirconium oxides version was irradiated with 1.4 MeV Ar ions at room temperature and mid-range doses from 0.1 to 10 displacements per atom (dpa). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (STEM/EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterise the radiation defects and microstructural changes. Nanoindentation was used to measure the ion irradiation effect on hardening. In order to understand the irradiation effects in HEAs and to demonstrate their potential advantages, a comparison was performed with hardening behaviour of 316 austenitic stainless steel irradiated under an identical condition. It was shown that hardness increases with irradiation dose for all the materials studied, but this increase is lower in high-entropy alloys than in stainless steel.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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