Evolution of a self-assembled chessboard nanostructure spinel in a CoFeGaMnZn multicomponent oxide

ABSTRACT

Mixed oxides of CoFeMn, ZnGaMn and CoFeGaMnZn have been pelletised, sintered at 1250°C for 24 hours, and then quenched and aged at 375°C for 150 hours to determine their phase compositions and microstructure evolution. After sintering and ageing, chessboard nanodomains of CoFe₂O₄ and CoMn₂O₄, and ZnGa₂O₄ and ZnMn₂O₄ spinel phases evolve in the CoFeMn and ZnGaMn oxides, respectively. In the CoFeGaMnZn multicomponent oxide, chessboard nanodomains of similar phases are also observed after sintering and ageing. These spinel phases are all likely to have mixed chemistry, and this often causes polymorphic transformations from spinel crystal structures with cubic F Bravais lattices (FCC) to ones with tetragonal I (BCT) Bravais lattices, often described in the literature in terms of crystal structures with tetragonal F (FCT) Bravais lattices. The nanodomains have specific orientation relationships with respect to one another, with {220} planes as their boundary planes with respect to a FCT unit cell description. The nanodomain size in the multicomponent oxide is significantly smaller than in the ternary mixed oxides because of the slower diffusion kinetics in this multicomponent oxide.

KEYWORDS:

• Chessboard nanodomains
• electron microscopy
• multicomponent oxide
• spinel
• twinning
• X-ray diffraction

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge stimulating discussions with Profs. R. K. Mandal and N. K. Mukhopadhyay. The authors are thankful to the reviewers for their constructive criticism, which has helped in improving the quality of the paper.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

Financial support from the Department of Science & Technology, Government of India through a FIST grant for the establishment and running of the IIT-(BHU) electron microscopy facility is gratefully acknowledged.