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Original Articles

Problematizing puritan play

Pages 31-54 | Published online: 21 Nov 2010
 

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate several of the most commonly used American introductory textbooks in the field of recreation and leisure studies with respect to their historical treatment of colonial recreation and the Puritans in the United States. Most of these texts contain numerous errors with respect to both recreation legislation and recreation practice, effectively perpetuating an ahistorical image of the dour Puritan. The dour Puritan, it is suggested, functions as a “myth"—i.e., an essentialized narrative that castigates the story's characters in order to serve the storyteller's present purposes. The Puritans thus function as a proxy for those who continue to advocate instrumental or oppositional recreation ethics, and as a foil to those authors advocating a more expressivist ethic. Finally, I suggest that this reductivist myth is not only a disservice to our historical understanding of the past, but also to the complexities and nuances of recreation ethics more generally.

Résumé

Le but de cette étude était d'évaluer plusieurs manuels de loisir utilisé au niveau d'introduction dans plusieurs universités américaines. Plus spécifiquement nous avons examiné l'interprétation puritaine du loisir. La plupart de ces textes perpétuent effectivement une image traditionnelle du puritain sévère qui s'oppose aux loisirs, ces images et descriptions puritaines contiennent de nombreuses erreurs en ce qui concerne la perception puritaine du loisir. Dans ce contexte, le puritain sévère, on suggère, fonctionne comme ≪ mythe ≫. Le Puritanism fonctionne ainsi comme préposée pour ceux qui continuent à préconiser l'éthique instrumentale ou oppositionnelle de loisir. En conclusion, je propose que ce mythe de l'opposition aux loisirs par les puritains ne reconnaît pas les faits historiques et néglige le contexte sociohistorique.

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