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Regular articles

Does “face” constrain Mainland Chinese people from starting new leisure activities?

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Pages 211-225 | Received 01 May 2010, Accepted 01 Feb 2011, Published online: 13 May 2011
 

Abstract

The purpose of this article was to examine why Mainland Chinese people felt constrained from starting new leisure activities generally and to determine what role the Chinese concept of “face” had on this behaviour in particular. Face is concerned with favourable social self-worth and is composed of two types: self- and other-face. The prospect of losing face is a key factor in understanding Chinese people's interpersonal behaviour. Data were collected using an on-site questionnaire and convenience sampling in three cities in China (n = 195). Results indicated that (a) although interpersonal and structural constraints most inhibited starting a new leisure activity, Chinese people varied in terms of self- and other-face's constraining effect; (b) both types of face were more constraining for less-educated Chinese people; and (c) self- and other-face are new types of intrapersonal constraint.

Le but de cette étude était de comprendre les contraintes du loisirs chez le peuple chinois continental, et en particulier à déterminer le rôle du concept de « face ». Le concept de « face » est relié à la confiance en soi même et il est composé de deux types: « face personnelle » et « face publique ». Selon cette perspective la peur de perdre « face » est un facteur clé dans la compréhension des interactions interpersonnelles et le comportement du peuple chinois dans ces loisirs. Les données ont été recueillies à l'aide d'un questionnaire sur place et l'échantillonnage de commodité dans trois villes en Chine (n = 195). Les résultats indiquent que: (a) malgré les contraintes interpersonnelles et structurelles, le peuple chinois varie en termes de « face personnelle » et « face publique »; (b) les deux types de « face » ont été plus contraignants aux loisirs pour les moins scolarisés, et (c) que la « face personnelle » et la « face publique » sont de nouveaux types de contraintes interpersonnelles.

Acknowledgements

The authors contributed equally to this article and are therefore listed alphabetically. We thank the associate editor and the reviewers for their thorough and thoughtful comments.

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