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Research Article

Community context and therapeutic recreation programming in rural long-term care: a socio-ecological examination

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Pages 97-122 | Received 01 Jul 2020, Accepted 24 May 2021, Published online: 03 Jul 2021
 

ABSTRACT

The importance of maintaining wellness for seniors is widely acknowledged, and can be achieved through recreation and leisure programming. Nevertheless, little research has explored the intersection between the rural context and the processes of Therapeutic Recreation (TR) practice and programming within long term care (LTC) settings. Using a qualitative single case study methodology, our research sought to examine this intersection. Semi-structured interviews and document analysis were conducted. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis and the socio-ecological model. The results are presented as two themes. First, we discuss the influence of health care policy and practice on TR programming. Second, we discuss context specific challenges and opportunities of carrying out programming. Implications of a context-focused approach to programming and care are discussed with regards to practice and future research.

RÈSUMÈ:

L’importance de garantir le bien-être des aînés est incontestable, et les programmes récréatifs et de loisirs constituent d’excellents moyens d’y arriver. Cependant, peu de recherches ont exploré l’intersection entre le contexte rural et les processus et programmes de loisirs thérapeutiques dans les centres de soins de longue durée. C’est par le déploiement d’une méthodologie qualitative d’étude de cas que nous avons étudié la nature de cette intersection. Nous avons aussi mené des entrevues semi-structurées et effectué de l’analyse documentaire. Puis, nous avons réalisé une analyse thématique des données dans le contexte du modèle socio-écologique. Les résultats sont présentés selon deux thèmes. Nous commençons par aborder l’influence des politiques et pratiques des soins de santé sur les programmes de loisirs thérapeutiques. Puis, nous abordons les défis et les occasions à saisir qui sont propres au contexte, en ce qui concerne la mise en œuvre des programmes. Nous discutons des répercussions d’une approche qui tient compte du contexte dans l’offre de programmes et de soins pour la pratique des loisirs et proposons des avenues de recherche future.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. For the purpose of this study, rural is defined as ‘the population living in towns and municipalities outside the commuting zone of larger urban centres (i.e. outside the commuting zone of centres with population of 10,000 or more’ (Statistics Canada, Citation2001, p. 1).

2. The participants interviewed were recognized by Northwood as Recreational Therapists and provided TR programming to residents, but did not have Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS) certification.

3. At the time of writing, issues related to private management of LTC homes in Canada were highlighted through several outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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