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Original Article

Laterality of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials

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Pages 66-68 | Received 20 Aug 2002, Accepted 04 Feb 2003, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

To clarify the laterality of acoustically evoked vestibulocollic reflexes with a short latency (vestibular evoked myogenic potentials, VEMPs), responses on the bilateral sternocleidomastoid muscles (SCMs) to unilateral acoustic stimulation were studied. Twenty-one healthy volunteers were enrolled. Surface electrodes were placed on the upper half of each SCM (active) and on the lateral end of the upper sternum (reference). Clicks and 500-Hz tone-bursts (95 dB nHL) were used. All subjects showed positive-negative biphasic responses on the ipsilateral SCM by clicks and tone-bursts. Click-stimulation of 41 of the 42 ears did not evoke any response on the contralateral SCM. However, in one ear, positive-negative biphasic responses were evoked on the contralateral SCM. Recordings on the contralateral SCM by tonebursts showed no response in 32 ears, small positive-nega-tive biphasic responses in four ears, and small negative-positive biphasic responses in six ears. These findings show that VEMPs are ipsilateral-dominant, basically consistent with the hypothesis that they are of saccular origin.

Sumario

Para aclarar la lateralidad de los reflejos vestíbulo-colicu-lares de latencia corta evocados acústicamente (potenciales miogénicos evocados vestibulares - VEMP) se estudiaron las respuestas de ambos músculos esternocleidomastoideos (SCM) a la estimulación acústica unilateral. Se involucró a un grupo de veintiún voluntarios sanos. Se colocaron electrodos de superficie en la parte superior de cada SCM (activos) y en el extremo lateral y superior del esternón (referencia). Se utilizaron clicks y bursts tonales de 500 Hz (a 95 dB nHL). La estimulación por click en 41 de los 42 oídos no produjo ninguna respuesta en el SCM contralateral. Sin embargo, en un oído, se evocaron respuestas bifásicas positivo-negativas en el SCM contralateral. Los registros con bursts tonales en el SCM contralateral no mostraron respuestas en 32 oídos, una pequen˜a respuesta bifásica positivo-negativa en cuatro oídos, y una pequen˜a respuesta bifásica nega-tivo-positiva en seis oídos. Estos hallazgos muestran que los VEMP son dominantes ipsilateralmente, por lo que son consistentes con la hipótesis de que tienen un origen sacular.

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